Category: dogs

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dogs non-fowl

Why is My Dog Shedding So Bad in the Winter

dark German shepherd dog outside in snow
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It’s that time of year again. The time when dust bunnies, made up of more fur than dust, gather everywhere, including on you. But we’ve just had some arctic weather and ice, at least where I live. So, you ask yourself, “Why is my dog shedding so bad in the winter? I thought they’d need their coat in this.” Even though it seems contradictory occurring in the middle of below freezing temperatures, it’s in fact typical for double-coated dogs. However, this kind of shedding is called “blowing their coat“. When you pet your dog and your hand comes away with a pile of fur, your dog just might be blowing their coat.

Most dogs shed, even hypoallergenic ones to some degree. Although, how often and how much they shed differs by breed and coat type. Moreover, shedding is usually normal. Though, there are times when it can indicate something else is going on with your dog.

Reasons Why Dogs Shed So Bad in the Winter

tan mixed breed dog with dog shirt and dog shoes on standing inside on a wood floor

Seasonal Changes

Again, the number one reason dogs shed during winter is because it’s perfectly normal. And most dogs shed year round. Excluding completely hairless dogs, most dogs lose a few strands at a time all year long. Fur grows in cycles: new growth to resting stage to dormancy before it falls out. This shedding is merely the process where the fur falls out to be replaced by new fur.

Whereas fur normally sheds over the course of time, seasonal changes speed up the process for many breeds with double-coats. Dogs like Aussies, Siberian huskies, and labradors with double-coats have a longer, water-resistant top-coat and a shorter, thicker undercoat for warmth. Temperature and daylight changes cause double-coated dogs to blow their coats in preparation for the upcoming season.

Dogs shedding bad in winter, or seasonal periods of heavy shedding, occur only twice a year. Usually they start in fall and spring, which is why dogs might shed crazy in winter. They’re losing their summer coat to grow in the new winter one. And depending on your dog’s breed, this particular reason for shedding lasts from 2 to 4 weeks each season.

Dry, Itchy Skin

Not only does winter affect your fur baby’s shedding cycle, but sometimes dogs may not drink as much water during winter. However, during both summer and winter, keeping your dog hydrated is extremely important for their health, including their skin and to prevent shedding. In addition, if it’s freezing and windy out, the weather can affect your dog’s skin regardless of whether they’re drinking plenty of water or not.

Another source of dry, itchy skin is food allergies or intolerance, which is a typical cause of shedding. Furthermore, it can also cause skin infections. Not only will the fur fall out, sometimes there can be areas of complete hair loss.

There are some ways to address your dog’s shedding if it’s due to dry, itchy skin. First, if you have a small, single-coat dog, limit their exposure outside. Or make sure to bundle them up prior to letting them out. And once they cue you to be let back in, promptly let them back inside. Also, using a humidifier in your home will help manage the dry air inside your house. Although, if you’ve modified your dog’s food and notice actual areas of fur or hair loss or skin abnormalities, call your veterinarian.

Inadequate Diet

Apart from seasonal changes, another source of intense shedding in dogs include a deficient diet. Veterinarians have long known that nutrition has an effect on the health of your dog’s skin and coat, for good or bad. Dog hair or fur is roughly 95% protein. In addition, natural hair growth and skin keratinization in dogs result in a need for protein. 

While cheap dog foods might meet minimum quality requirements, they may not have enough protein or nutrients for your dog. Therefore, pick higher quality dog foods that satisfy nutritional requirements established by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). AAFCO is a non-profit that sets standards for the quality and safety of animal and pet food. Additionally, many states implement AAFCO models. Or they use them in regulating feed and pet food. Plus, if your dog is eating food under the AAFCO model, they won’t need supplements, unless directed by your veterinarian. 

Infrequent Grooming

For most dogs, regardless of breed, routine grooming is necessary year round. Though, for double-coated breeds, when their winter coat comes in, it’s even more of a priority. While long-haired dogs need regular grooming to prevent their fur from matting, short-haired dogs usually only require weekly brushing.

According to Wow Grooming, Rake-style brushes remove dirt and loose fur from a dog’s coat, and are better for double-coated breeds. And slicker brushes should be used on medium to long-haired dogs and on double-coated dogs to loosen the undercoat and ease out matts. Since a dog’s double coat helps regulate their temperature, don’t ever shave a double coated dog. It doesn’t resolve the issue of shedding. And it does more harm than good.

Health Problems

Whereas it’s certainly typical for double-coated dogs to shed in winter, sometimes the change in seasons isn’t the cause of excessive shedding. Food allergies, as I mentioned earlier, anxiety, and even certain medical conditions could cause your dog to shed more than usual.

If your dog is shedding excessively during which they also present other signs like hair loss, itchy skin, skin sores or infections, and weight and/or behavior changes, take them to the veterinarian. These symptoms could indicate an underlying illness.

In Conclusion

golden retriever standing on snow
Photo by Tomas Anunziata on Pexels.com

Provided your pooch is healthy, well fed and well watered, some additional shedding during winter isn’t a big deal. Though, you may not agree as you find yourself vacuuming more just to keep up with all the fur. Further, you can’t completely stop your dog from shedding. But regular brushing with the right tools will help clear out the dead fur before it falls out. And if you notice your dog with skin conditions, weight loss, or behavior changes in addition to excessive shedding, talk to your vet.

Do you have a double- or single-coated dog? And are you finding yourself picking up clumps of fur like me? How do you manage seasonal shedding?

Thank you for reading this. Please like, share, and if you don’t already follow me, you can do so now.

https://chickcozy.com/kristinasmith
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dogs non-fowl

How Cold is Too Cold to Leave Your Dog Outside

curly haired, beige colored dog with harness on its back sitting in the snow with snow on its muzzle
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Likely you know the dangers presented by leaving your pets out in the summer heat. However, did you know that winter weather produces severe risks to your pet’s health as well? Not long ago I wrote a post on chickens and cold weather. So today we’ll look at how cold is too cold to leave your dog outside. And I’ll offer tips to protect your pooch when they’re out in the cold.

Granted, some dog breeds delight and may even appear to do better in cold temperatures. Nevertheless, cold tolerant dog breeds can suffer consequences if exposed to freezing or below freezing temperatures for too long. Plus, other dogs don’t like the cold. And, as I said above, it can be hazardous.

A typical response to the question of how cold is too cold to leave your dog out is, “If it’s too cold for you, then it’s too cold for your dog“. Although, I disagree with that statement. For instance, today is sunny, windy, and in the 50s where I live. It looks like a beautiful day. Regardless, I was cold outside because of the wind, which is 20 mph currently. And based on the logic of the typical response, I shouldn’t let my dog outside. Despite that, I took her out, and she played hard, like she does. And when she was done, she sat panting under a tree with her ball. My point with this response is our own cold tolerance is different than our pet’s. Below you’ll see factors that affect your dog’s cold tolerance. Then after that are signs your dog is having a difficult time managing the cold.

How Cold is Too Cold to Leave Your Dog Outside

mountainside view covered in snow and fog
Photo by Pixabay on Pexels.com

Just like with chickens, there’s not really a number to put out there that you can go by. Further, cold tolerance is determined by your dog’s size, coat, health, age, and breed. Usually healthy large adult breed dogs with a double coat have better cold tolerance than puppies or older dogs, smaller breeds, dogs with a single coat, and dogs with pre-existing health issues.

Dogs Bred for the Cold

white and black Siberian Husky walking on the snow during daylight
Photo by Pixabay on Pexels.com

Some dog breeds can negotiate considerably colder weather better than people, such as

  • Alaskan Malamute
  • American Eskimo dog
  • Burmese Mountain dog
  • Great Pyrenees
  • Siberian Husky
  • Saint Bernard
  • Samoyed
  • and Tibetan Mastiff

These dogs have thick double coats that are also water-resistant. Since they were bred for the arctic, they prefer being in the cold. But they still need a wind and waterproof shelter with plenty of water from a freeze-proof water bowl if they’re outside for an extended period of time. And even these breeds can suffer the effects of freezing or below freezing weather, especially from prolonged exposure. If your dog isn’t enjoying their outside time, bring them in.

Dogs that can Endure the Cold Up to a Point

face shot of a black and white dog with snow on its head
Photo by Alotrobo on Pexels.com

Other double-coated dogs like labradors, border collies, and Aussies, love to play in winter weather too. But so do medium and large warm weather breeds. Although, they can’t necessarily tolerate staying outside for as long as the arctic breeds. Therefore, as long as they’re playing or running, they should be fine. All of our dogs have been double-coated dogs. And they preferred winter to summer. That’s when they came alive and seemed to have more energy to play.

Be sure to monitor your dog while they’re outside. If they’re a single coat dog and just relieving themselves, don’t leave them outside for more than 10-15 minutes without a dog coat. And if they show any symptoms of frostbite or hypothermia, bring them in immediately.

Dogs that Can’t Weather the Cold

a white poodle wearing an orange coat standing on the snow
Photo by Erik Mclean on Pexels.com

Small breeds, such as poodles, chihuahuas, dachshunds, and Italian greyhounds are definitely not as cold tolerant as larger breeds. First, they don’t have an undercoat to help insulate them. Moreover, if snow or ice is on the ground, smaller dogs will feel the cold faster than larger dogs. In addition, smaller dogs don’t have water-resistant coats like a double coat offers. And lastly, smaller dogs have less insulating body fat.

Again, puppies, older dogs, thin dogs and ones with health issues are more sensitive to the cold regardless of breed. And they can become ill with frostbite and hypothermia in no time at all.

Signs Your Dog Doesn’t Like the Cold

black and white short coated dog standing still in the snow
Photo by eberhard grossgasteiger on Pexels.com

Even if your dog enjoys playing in the snow or cold weather, they might give you signals when enough is enough, like

  • shivering
  • barking or whining at you
  • scratching at the door, indicating a clear desire to be inside
  • walking funny
  • standing still, lifting paws off the ground
  • tail tucking or hunched posture
  • hiding or running away
  • and/or unexpectedly anxious behavior

If your dog starts displaying any of the above behaviors, it’s time to get them inside. 

Signs of Hypothermia and Frostbite in Dogs

black and white terrier dog wearing a crochet red scarf in the snow
Photo by Benjamin Lehman on Pexels.com

A dog that either gets too cold or has prolonged exposure to cold temperatures could get hypothermia or frostbite. Hypothermia happens when a dog’s body temperature drops below normal. Signs your dog may have hypothermia include

  • being very cold but no longer shivering
  • sluggish and disoriented
  • shallow breathing
  • nose, ears, paws, and tail look pale
  • and internal body temperature is below 98°F

If your dog starts showing signs of hypothermia, wrap them in blankets or towels that are warm, NOT hot, from the dryer. And bring them to a warm room. Also, give them WARM fluids to drink. DON’T put your dog in a bath. That would be more harmful than beneficial.

With frostbite your dog’s nose, tail, ears, and paws are the most vulnerable. Symptoms include

  • skin that first appears pale or bluish white; then later is red and puffy
  • red or gray tinged skin on ears, tail or nose
  • skin that looks brittle or shriveled and stays cold to touch
  • pain in ears, tail, paws, or nose when touched
  • and ice crystals in or around the nose

It can be challenging identifying frostbite’s effect on your dog and may even take days to appear. Thus, make sure to inspect your dog’s paw pads and other extremities if they’ve been out in the cold. If you suspect your dog has frostbite, cover the affected area with a warm dry towel or blanket. And call your vet for advice.

How to Protect Your Dog During Winter

woman in a brown jacket walking her Corgi dog with a leash in the snow
Photo by cottonbro studio on Pexels.com

The following are tips on how to keep your fur baby safe while being out in cold and severe winter weather.

Check Extremities

After coming inside, don’t forget to inspect your dog’s extremities for any signs of discoloration. And trim the fur between the toes, so ice won’t accumulate.

Wipe Down

Whether your dog roams or you take them on walks, they could pick up de-icing products, antifreeze, or other toxic chemicals on their paws, legs, or belly. So, after getting home, thoroughly wash or wipe down your dog’s legs, feet, and belly to minimize any poison risk to your dog. Additionally, if you use de-icers, think about using pet-safe ones on your property to protect your pets.

Protect from Poison

Because a small amount of antifreeze can be fatal if ingested, quickly clean any spills. Further, put containers out of your dog’s reach. And since they can make your dog sick, make sure de-icers are stored and where they’ve been used can’t be accessed by your dog.

Skip the Car

You know cars in summer are a danger to pets. But leaving your dog in a cold car is a threat as well. Cars can become like a refrigerator quickly. So, limit car travel to only necessary trips. And don’t leave your dog unattended. Puppies, older, thin and sick dogs are more at-risk to the cold, and should not be left in a cold car.

Monitor Feed Intake

Maintain your dog at a healthy weight during winter. Some pet parents think a little additional padding offers their fur baby extra protection from the cold. However, the health cons outweigh any perceived benefits. Though, outdoor dogs need more calories in winter in order to produce enough energy and body heat to stay warm. For that reason, talk to your vet about your dog’s nutritional requirements for winter.

ID and Microchip

Considering more dogs are lost in winter than any other time, keep your dog’s collar on with current ID and contact info. Also, don’t forget to microchip your fur baby. Furthermore, when going on walks, use a leash to prevent getting separated. Plus, if you have a frozen pond or lake nearby, keep your dog on a leash. And steer clear of the frozen water. It may not support you or your dog. Additionally, if one or both of you break through, it would be dangerous.

Supply Shelter

If for some reason you can’t bring your dog inside during cold weather, provide a cozy, insulated shelter from the wind. The floor should be off the ground. And you want the shelter to be big enough for your pooch to move around in, but not so big they lose body heat. Bedding should be thick and dry and changed regularly to maintain a warm and dry environment. Avoid space heaters and heat lamps due to the risk of fires and burns. And always make sure your dog has access to plenty of fresh, unfrozen water.

Provide Clothes

Consider putting a sweater or dog coat on your fur baby if they have a single coat or appear to dislike the cold. Also, have a few to rotate out, so you always have a dry one to put on your dog the next time they go out. In addition, you can try booties to protect your dog’s feet and paws. But be sure they fit correctly.

To Summarize

3 medium sized dogs in the snow
Photo by Dmitry Egorov on Pexels.com

We can’t answer the question of how cold is too cold to leave your dog outside numerically or even based on our own comfort or discomfort. On the other hand, we can by looking at your dog’s cold tolerance. Your dog’s age, coat, health, size, and breed are the basis for answering the question. Puppies and elderly dogs, ill, thin, and single coat dogs should all be handled with care in the winter. But no dog, even cold tolerant breeds, should be left all day or night outside in below freezing temperatures, especially without wind proof shelter and unfrozen water. And if your dog is just standing around and starts shivering or whining, take them inside before they start developing hypothermia or frostbite.

Do you have a cold tolerant dog? How do you manage the winters with your fur baby where you live? 

Thank you for stopping by. Please like, share, and if you haven’t already done so, you can follow me now.

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All animals cats dogs non-fowl

How to Celebrate New Year’s Eve with Pets

Digital Art by Canva Creative Studio with photo of black and white dog and calico cat lying side by side on bed superimposed over digital art.

Even though we’re near the end of the year, the holidays aren’t quite over yet. We still have one more day to celebrate. Therefore, before getting out the firecrackers or toasting Champagne, here are tips on how to celebrate New Year’s Eve with pets.

Pet parents, especially those with multiple pets, may choose to celebrate New Year’s Eve with their fur babies, like we typically do. In which case, I’ve outlined NYE ideas for both cats and dogs.

calico cat lying in between mango colored sheets and multi-colored bedspread
Itty hiding in the covers of my bed.

How to Celebrate New Year’s Eve with Pets

Invite Your Pet’s BFF

Since NYE is a big and loud celebration that can make your pet anxious, just stick to your closest buds that your pet knows well. Plus, having a small party minimizes anxiety for pets and people alike. Additionally, you’ll get to spend quality time with your fur baby and keep an eye on them.

Take a Nap With Your Fur Baby

In order to prep for the long night, consider taking a cozy nap during the day with your pet. That way you’ll both be refreshed for your evening.

Serve Holiday Treats

Keep people food away from pets, especially

  • alcohol
  • chocolate
  • salty snacks
  • meaty bones
  • onions
  • high fat and rich foods like cheese
  • processed meats like sausage and deli meats
  • and fried foods

Moreover, provide a garbage can for people with disposables that your pets can’t get into. In addition, either make your own homemade pet treats or buy some. However, don’t allow your friends to pass out the people food to your pet. And don’t forget to provide plenty of water for your fur baby.

Play With Your Pet

Due to the likelihood of loud noise with parties and fireworks, including during daytime hours, spend plenty of time entertaining your pet. Some ideas include puzzle toys, interactive toys, teasers and wands, balls, chew toys and tunnels. So, whether you have a dog, a cat, or both, there are plenty of items to choose from.

Avoid noisemakers

Both cats and dogs have more sensitive hearing than our own. Plus, NYE is the holiday most pets are reported lost, 2nd only to the 4th of July in the US. If you have the time before the event, you can try desensitizing your pet to loud noises. You can find animal desensitization digital recordings on YouTube to play for your pet to aid in being less reactive to loud noises. Further, during the event you can play pet-specific music to help calm your fur baby down.

Spruce up the House With Pet Friendly Decor

When decorating for your pet-friendly NYE party, recall that things that look fun to cats and dogs could be a hazard to them. Therefore, avoid decorating with

  • streamers
  • tinsel
  • garland
  • string lights
  • candles
  • toxic holiday plants
  • and confetti

Rather, use safer decor, like banners, LED strip lights, artificial plants, and flameless candles. And you can still pull off a holiday style.

Pass Out Party Favors

Both people and pets like party favors. Fill bags with treats, catnip, and pet toys.

Make a Safe Space

Even with all the preparations to have a fun time, your pet or their bestie still might get scared with all the noise. So in the event you see any indication of anxiety, be sure to provide a safe space for your fur baby, like a bedroom. Whether you put a crate in it or not, it’s just a spot for them to feel safe. Also, cats like to go under beds when they’re scared. Or, in my cat’s case, they might hide under the covers. Thus, access under a bed in important. But you can also place a pet bed, blankets, and toys in the room as well.

Other Reminders

Don’t forget to have your pet collared and ID’d with contact information in case they run out while your door is open.

brown and white pit bull lying on a wood floor in front of a blurred Christmas tree
Photo by Lorena Esparza on Pexels.com

In Summary

If you have furballs at home, you can have a great New Year’s Eve with them and your closest friends. Additionally, you can make it intimate and fun with all of the details featured above. But at the same time avoid all of the anxiety for your pet that comes with traditional NYE events. In the likelihood that you have both a cat and a dog, but they don’t get along, then I recommend keeping them separate so as to not distress one or the other. You know your own pets best.

Thank you for reading this. Let me know how your New Year’s went. And I hope all of you have a safe and happy New Year. Please like, share, and if you don’t already follow me, you can do so now.

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dogs non-fowl

The Ultimate Guide to Dog Grooming

woman brushing big Siberian husky dog while outside
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When it comes to our furry companions, keeping them well-groomed is not just about appearances; it’s about their health and happiness. Welcome to the ultimate guide to dog grooming, where we’ll delve deep into the art and science of pampering your pooch. From bath time to brushing, we’ve got you covered.

Getting Started: Understanding Your Dog’s Coat

smiling woman wearing black shirt and torn jeans on the ground petting multiple different dogs around her
Photo by Blue Bird on Pexels.com

Before we dive into the nitty-gritty of dog grooming, it’s essential to understand that not all dogs are the same. Different breeds have different coat types, and each requires a tailored grooming approach. Whether your furry friend sports a short, smooth coat or long, luxurious fur, knowing their specific needs is crucial.

1. Short Coats: Sleek and Low Maintenance

Dogs with short coats, like Dachshunds or Beagles, are relatively low-maintenance in the grooming department. A weekly brush to remove loose hair and an occasional bath are usually sufficient. This coat type is perfect for those who want a clean, fuss-free companion.

2. Medium Coats: Striking a Balance

Breeds like Bulldogs and Labradors have medium-length coats that require a bit more attention. Regular brushing helps keep their fur in good condition, and a monthly bath keeps them smelling fresh.

3. Long Coats: The Fluffiest of Them All

Long-coated breeds, such as the Maltese or Shih Tzu, are the epitome of elegance. However, they demand a higher level of care. Daily brushing is essential to prevent matting, and regular trims are a must to keep their fur manageable.

Bath Time: The Right Way to Cleanse

brown and white border collie dog standing inside a white porcelain bathtub
Photo by Elina Volkova on Pexels.com

Bathing your dog is a crucial aspect of grooming, but it’s not as simple as filling up the tub and tossing them in. Here are some tips to ensure a successful bath time:

1. Gather Your Supplies

Before you start, make sure you have everything you need within arm’s reach. This includes dog-friendly shampoo, a towel, a brush, and treats for positive reinforcement.

2. Brush Before Bathing

Brushing your dog before the bath helps remove tangles and mats, making the bathing process more effective.

3. Use Lukewarm Water

Ensure the water temperature is comfortable for your pup, neither too hot nor too cold. Wet their fur thoroughly, avoiding their eyes and ears.

4. Shampoo Sparingly

Use a dog-specific shampoo, and lather it up gently. Be cautious around the face and ears, as dogs are sensitive in these areas.

5. Rinse Thoroughly

Rinse until the water runs clear, ensuring no shampoo residue remains. Incomplete rinsing can lead to skin irritation.

6. Dry and Reward

Use a towel to gently dry your dog. And if they tolerate it, you can finish with a low-heat blow dryer. Don’t forget to reward them for their patience and good behavior!

Brushing: More Than Skin Deep

person brushing a big white dog on a wooden floor
Photo by Yaroslav Shuraev on Pexels.com

Brushing isn’t just about making your dog look dapper; it’s a vital part of their overall well-being. Here’s why:

1. Removing Loose Hair

Regular brushing helps reduce shedding by removing loose fur, which is especially helpful for allergy sufferers.

2. Distributing Natural Oils

Brushing distributes your dog’s natural oils, promoting a healthy coat and skin.

3. Bonding Time

Brushing can be a bonding experience between you and your pet. It’s a moment of connection and relaxation for both of you.

4. Early Detection

While brushing, you can spot any lumps, bumps, or skin issues that may require veterinary attention.

Trimming and Styling: The Art of the Shears

small brown dog getting its fur cut by a person with scissors in their hands
Photo by Gustavo Fring on Pexels.com

Depending on your dog’s breed, regular trimming might be necessary to keep them comfortable and healthy. While some breeds require professional grooming, you can tackle basic trims at home with the right tools and techniques.

1. Nail Care

Trimming your dog’s nails is crucial to prevent overgrowth and discomfort. If you’re unsure how to do this safely, consult your veterinarian or a professional groomer.

2. Ear Maintenance

Check your dog’s ears regularly for signs of infection. And gently clean them as needed with a veterinarian-recommended solution.

3. Professional Grooming

For breeds with complex grooming needs, seeking the services of a professional groomer is a wise choice. They have the expertise and equipment to ensure your dog looks their best.

Maintaining Dental Hygiene: Don’t Forget the Pearly Whites

small hairy dog getting teeth cleaned with a small toothbrush
Photo by Gustavo Fring on Pexels.com

Just like us, dogs need dental care too. Neglecting oral hygiene can lead to dental disease, which can impact your dog’s overall health. Here’s how to keep those teeth in top shape:

1. Brushing Teeth

Yes, you can brush your dog’s teeth! Use a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste, and make it a part of your weekly routine.

2. Dental Chews and Toys

Provide dental chews and toys that promote teeth cleaning and gum health. They’re a tasty way to maintain oral hygiene.

3. Regular Vet Check-ups

Regular veterinary check-ups should include a dental examination. Your vet can advise on any necessary dental procedures.

Final Thoughts: A Happy, Healthy Dog

In this ultimate guide to dog grooming, we’ve covered the essentials of keeping your canine companion clean and healthy. Remember, grooming isn’t just about aesthetics; it’s about your dog’s well-being and comfort. Tailor your grooming routine to your dog’s specific needs, and you’ll have a happy, healthy pup by your side for years to come.

Now, go ahead and put this knowledge to use. Treat your furry friend to a spa day they’ll wag their tails about!

Author BioEmma Anderson from Shernbao USA has been involved with dog grooming for the past 15 years and now wants to share her experience and knowledge with others.
https://chickcozy.com/kristinasmith
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All animals cats dogs non-fowl

Can a Dog Bite Get You Sick

2 chihuahuas sitting on the grass; the smaller white one is looking at the slightly bigger, dark brown one that's facing forward, staring into the distance
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How Smart are Domestic Cats

black and white tuxedo cat sitting on a spiral notebook in front of a pink laptop on a table

When people consider animal intelligence, they probably imagine a dog, a chimpanzee, or a dolphin, but not usually cats. Cats are typically portrayed as uninterested, lazy, and snobby creatures. In medieval times they were even depicted as being associated with the devil. However they weren’t necessarily considered pea-brained. Though, who really knows, right? On the other hand, for fellow cat parents, you know something different. Your cat isn’t a dog, a chimp, or a dolphin, and certainly not demonic. Even if your cat is cunning, they’re still smart in your book. Join me as I attempt to answer the question, “How smart are domestic cats?”

Let’s look at the question for a minute. Who or what are we weighing cats against? Dogs? Humans? Stray cats or wild cats? It would be great to say definitively that domestic cats are smarter than dogs. Regardless, it’s just not that simple. Cats haven’t been studied as extensively as certain other species. At first, scientists spent all their time researching mice, rats, and pigeons. But then in the 1990s, dog cognition started to be studied. Some scientists attempted to study cats at the same time, though without much success. So it wasn’t until the past decade that any significant headway into feline research came about.

How Intelligence is Measured

team of 3 scientists in white scrubs working together around a computer and monitor
Photo by Mikhail Nilov on Pexels.com

Before we can answer how smart cats are, it’s important to understand how intelligence is measured. Equally as relevant is how one defines cat intelligence. You’ll likely find different definitions. But basically they all amount to the same thing: Cat intelligence is a series of events that guide behavior, such as sensing, perceiving, recalling, and reasoning. Moreover, human intelligence can be measured by IQ tests, such as the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, whereas most animal cognition tests involve

  • gauging an animal’s problem solving potential

An animal’s problem solving ability would be whether they can work with groups, use tools, etc.

  • measuring the size of an animal’s brain and complexity

Encephalization quotient (EQ) predicts cognition via comparing one animal’s brain to an animal of similar size.

  • evaluating the animal’s sense of self awareness

This type of test is called a mirror test. For instance, a spot or mark, like a red dot, is placed on the animal’s forehead. If the animal recognizes its own reflection, by touching its face, then the animal passes the test.

  • studying an animal’s self control and capability to act on new info

The self control or pointing test instructs an animal to anticipate food in a specific place. Then the location changes and the human points to a new spot. Domestic animals, like dogs, excel at these tests. And human babies pass these tests around age 1 year.

  • and assessing memory

Usually memory tests include novel object recognition and a maze of some sort.

When writing this post, it became obvious that analyzing animal intelligence is ongoing and not simple to answer. As a result of being measured by human standards, those very studies are questioned by some people.

Comparing Cats to Humans

strand of DNA with red streams going out from it on a black background
Digital Art, Courtesy of Sarah Smith

Believe it or not, cats have similarities to humans. If you’re a cat parent, you already sense this. And I’m not talking about character traits here. But seriously, humans and cats share 90% of the same DNA. With that in mind, the human brain contains ~86 billion neurons while a cat’s brain has ~ 1.2 billion. Also, the surface area of a cat’s cerebral cortex is 83 cm2️⃣ compared to 2400 cm2️⃣ in humans. And their cerebral cortices contain ~250 million nerve cells in contrast to our 16 billion. Since cats are smaller, it makes sense, right, because their brains are smaller than ours? However, intelligence isn’t all about brain size. In reality, it’s about number, size, and complexity of nerve cells.

Not only are cats 90% genetically similar to us, their smaller brains are also nearly 90% identical to our own. A cat’s brain has a cerebrum, cerebellum, brainstem, 2 cerebral cortices, and surface folding, just like ours. Moreover, like a human brain, a cat’s is divided into areas. And each has a unique job to carry out. Plus, like ours, a cat’s brain is created to have good memory, both short-term and long-term. Though, a cat’s brain takes up only ~ 0.9% of their body mass in comparison to ~ 2% in the average human.

Traits of a Socially Smart Domestic Cat

one adult calico cat standing behind and looking at a black and white tuxedo kitten sitting down on a dining room table
Just a month ago before Itty and Pickles made friends.

Recently social intelligence has been the most common subgroup to be studied. Additionally, there are some basic features socially smart cats possess, including

This detail of feline cognition reveals that a cat can recognize that just because an object disappears out of sight it continues to exist.

Simply put, associative learning for animals is the process by which an animal connects (or associates) stimuli with certain behavior.  For example, my cat, Itty, knows that if she scratches my mattress (the stimulus) every night, I’ll wake up to feed her (the behavior). She memorized her particular action produced my reaction of rewards. (And now I’m stuck waking up in the middle of the night each night.)

  • social referencing

Social referencing tests whether a cat will pick up on their owner’s emotional cues regarding certain things. Not long ago I wrote a post on Itty being stressed. However, now I believe she was reflecting what I was feeling about my new work schedule. Moreover, I think I contributed to her anxiety with Pickles, our new cat. And she doesn’t like being around certain people based on how I think she feels around them.

  • secure attachment style

Cats, like dogs and humans, have attachment styles. While humans have 4 attachment styles, cats only have 2, and dogs 3. Additionally, a cat will have either a secure or insecure attachment style. And a secure attachment style is associated with emotional intelligence. Plus, research has found that cats are more securely attached to their people than not.

  • staying responsive to human cues

These type of tests can involve pointing, following an owner’s gaze, and responding to their owner’s voice as well.

There are many examples of people who’ve trained their cats. Every cat has their own personality. While one may be a piece of cake to train, another might not be as easy.

Should We Compare Cat IQ

calico cat standing on pet gate next to black and white Australian Shepherd dog behind the gate looking into a room on the other side of the gate
This was a few years ago, and they both wanted to be in the room with us.

When studying for this post, several websites claimed that many animal behaviorists thought cats had the same intelligence as a 2 year old human child. However, every single website failed to mention which study or animal behaviorist did the research substantiating those claims. On the contrary, the few verifiable sites and scientists who’ve actually studied cats never mentioned human ages. And very few compared cat intelligence to any other animal. In addition, it’s important not to compare a cat’s intelligence to that of really any other species, given that a cat is still a cat, rather than a dog, a human, or any other animal. Cats excel at hunting while dogs work great with groups. We all have our different strengths, what we were essentially built for. Thus, when evaluating a domestic cat’s intelligence, it should only be analyzed against another domestic cat.

At our house we have 3 different domestic cats: a 4 month old tuxedo kitten, an adult calico cat, and an adult Russian Blue cat. And they all have distinct levels of brainpower and energy. However, the cats with more energy appear smarter, at first glance, than the one with less energy. If we go by some of the tests found on the internet, the less energetic cat would hardly pass any of them. Though I’m hesitant to say the more relaxed cat is deficient in the brains category. She just might not care enough about that particular thing at any given moment. Or perhaps she’s not sufficiently motivated to give a crap.

Then take Sophie, our Aussie, who not only is known for her mega energy needs, but is also highly intelligent. Not every family or person out there is like us, I’m aware. Most people are in the great divide: dog people or cat people. Instead we have the benefit of observing several species of animals on our property. And I can tell you that both Sophie and Itty have my morning routine down to a T. While one of them is up my butt, barking to hurry me, the other one is quietly watching and anxiously waiting to see when I’ll be ready to take them outside. Both of them know just before I take them out, I put my shoes on, make my tea, and then I put my sunglasses on. Even though Itty and Sophie are completely different creatures, they share the same expectant look in their eyes.

How Smart are Domestic Cats: Through the Eyes of History

white ceramic japanese lucky coin cat
Photo by Miguel u00c1. Padriu00f1u00e1n on Pexels.com

If you Google how smart are domestic cats, your browser will inevitably display a contrast between dog and cat intelligence. Plus, ways dogs have joined humans in the workforce throughout history are usually listed as well. Conversely, the same cannot be said for felines. Alternatively, you just need to go about your search in a different manner. Despite people in the Middle Ages having both bad and very wrong associations about cats, the rest of history casts a favorable light on these cute furballs. Besides being excellent mousers, other jobs cats have held include

  • pest control for snakes, rats, mice, etc, and companions in Egypt thousands of years ago. And when cats died, their owners mummified their cats and dressed them in jewels to signify the owners’ status.
  • mascots and companions to Roman soldiers in 5th century BCE.
  • custodians of precious books and manuscripts in Buddhist temples starting around the mid 6th century CE. Then cats began to symbolize good luck and fortune dating back to the 17th century with the creation of Maneki-neko, “beckoning cat”.
  • war heroes, such as Crimean Tom during the Crimean War (1854). Plus, 500,000 cats were deployed during WWI (1914-1918). Also, Simon throughout the Chinese Civil War (1949).
  • and lastly therapists. Actually, it’s cat therapy, like pet therapy. So, whether for first responders, soldiers overseas, or patients, cats have proven to comfort those in need.

But How to Test Cat Smarts

digital art of an indistinct brown animal in clothes working on a laptop
Digital art, courtesy of Sarah Smith

If you have one or more cats, and you’re interested in assessing their brainpower, there are some simple tests you can try. However, you may have observed some giftedness in your pets before now. Some of the studies that Vitale and others have done with cats, I’ve observed with Itty. I’ve already mentioned Itty taking cues from my emotions (social referencing), memory, associative learning, pointing and following my gaze. But Itty also has distinct meows for different things she wants. And she makes sure I follow her to help her out with whatever she needs, like going outside or getting past the dog unmolested, which, to me, indicates problem solving. Although, I had no idea any of those things categorically had to do with smarts until researching cat intelligence.

I won’t include any cat intelligence tests on this post, because I feel there are too many factors involved. And the intelligence tests that I’ve seen aren’t really able to capture how intelligent one cat is. For instance, anything that has to do with toys, Itty isn’t interested in. Ever since she was spayed, her energy levels plummeted. So playtime isn’t her thing anymore. Also, she looks like she can’t imagine the toy being prey. She’ll look from the toy to the string up to the wand to my arm and hand. But, if we go outside, she’s a different cat. She’ll chase birds and bugs to her heart’s content. However I will post a link to a test. Don’t worry if your cat doesn’t do so well, especially if you’ve observed your cat being super brainy. Just remember, cats are really quite smart. It’s just tough to test them.

How Smart are Domestic Cats

fluffy gray cat lying on a striped rug in front of a multi-coloredn board game called "Sorry"
Cake playing a board game.

The intelligence of domestic cats has been compared to dogs and human children countless times. But since intelligence for each species is unique, it isn’t something that really should be compared cross-species. Every species excels at something peculiar to them. Also, cats haven’t been studied as much, because they haven’t been bred for as long as dogs. That means they’ve retained their wild nature. Moreover, there are tests you can use to measure your pet’s intelligence. Though, observing their behavior is much easier, if you have the time. But no matter how their intelligence rates, remember to love your pets.

Do you have a super smart cat? How do you know they’re brainy? I’d love to hear your stories. Thank you for stopping by! Please like, share, and if you don’t already follow, please do so now.

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dogs non-fowl

Why Dogs Get the Zoomies

black and white dog running through a stream
Photo by Pixabay on Pexels.com

I think we were living in Oklahoma when the term zoomies gained popularity. Though, according to Dictionary.com, the word was in use in the early 2000s. That was when I was first married, and we had two different dogs at the time. But it’s likely my family wasn’t using it then. It was only after we got Sophie and Itty that zoomies became a regular household word for us. So, today I’ll explain what it is exactly. And we’ll look at why dogs get the zoomies.

First, What are Zoomies

Zoomies is a slang term for a sudden burst of hyperactivity by a dog, cat, or other animal, such as rapidly running back and forth . . .

SLANG DICTIONARY

Technically speaking, your dog’s behavior is frenetic random activity periods, or FRAPs for short. And FRAPs are a completely natural release of bottled up energy. Plus, they typically only last for a few minutes.

Signs of Dog Zoomies

FRAPs are normal and usually indicate one heck of an excited and happy dog. Moreover, you can easily spot the differences between the zoomies and anything but the zoomies. The following signs suggest your dog definitely is FRAPping.

  • Repetitive behavior like running around in circles
  • Taking laps around the yard
  • Or circling around inside the house
  • Vigorously shaking a toy
  • Chasing tails
  • They can be contagious
  • And your dog can’t seem to hear you when you give them commands

Why Dogs Get the Zoomies

black, white, and brown dog with blue frisbee in its mouth on grass outside

As I’ve mentioned, zoomies are a common and natural way for dogs to let out some built up energy. Additionally, it can relieve stress. Although, some other reasons dogs get the zoomies include

  • age

Puppies and younger dogs are more likely to have FRAPs than older dogs. Though, FRAPs can occur at any age. Also, puppies have more energy to burn, while older dogs’ zoomies won’t be as intense or last as long.

  • breed

Hyper-energy breeds like Aussies may get the zoomies more often than other breeds, since they’re specifically bred to work. Therefore, if you have one of those high energy breeds that aren’t getting a enough work, then your dog just might get more zoomies. That could be the reason we never witnessed this phenomenon in any of our dogs before Sophie.

When do Zoomies Occur

Since zoomies, or FRAPs, are a way for pups to release suppressed energy, they can happen

  • first thing in the morning
  • or in the evening, if your fur baby has been restricted to a crate or hasn’t been walked
  • just before bedtime
  • after a grooming or bathing session
  • following a meal
  • during training
  • subsequent to a veterinarian visit
  • or when your pooch is excited, like when they see you, or they’re playing, eating, or even training

How to Keep Dog Zoomies Safe

When your pooch is in the zoomies zone, they’re in their own world. And it’s like they can’t hear you. Or they choose not to, because they’re finally expending all that energy. That said, if you have a high-energy breed, the safest way for them to zoom is in a fenced yard. Then they can zoom to their (and your) heart’s delight without any worries. However, you can also keep them confined to a room, until the FRAPs pass, where they won’t get hurt.

When to See a Vet

close-up of a chihuahua
Photo by Pixabay on Pexels.com

Even though FRAP is normal, constant zoomies is not. According to the AKC, it could mean a behavior issue. Moreover, if you have one of the high energy breeds, your dog may be trying to tell you something. You’ll recall we have an almost 3 year old Aussie we relieved from a much older couple. We know she demands activity. So, I try to play with her twice a day, throwing tennis balls for her to catch. Plus, my husband and daughter play with her too. Though, she still FRAPs a few times a week.

Takeaway

When they help your fur baby release pent-up energy, the zoomies are perfectly normal and harmless. And how often your pooch gets them relates to breed and age. But, if your pup is having the zoomies around the clock, they may need more mental and physical stimulation. Get your pup puzzle feeders and include more playtime. However, keep a log about your dog’s zoomies, what they’re like, when they have them, and how often, etc. And as always, if you’re concerned about your pet, contact your veterinarian.

How often does your dog get the zoomies? And what precipitates the release of energy?

Thank you for visiting my blog. Please feel free to share. And if you don’t follow me already, please do so now.

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All animals cats dogs non-fowl

Keeping Pets Safe in the Heat

adult brown and white pembroke welsh corgi walking near the body of water
Photo by muhannad alatawi on Pexels.com

Last summer we had a heat wave and triple digits to deal with. And this July 3rd marked the hottest recorded day on earth. When we’re outside having fun with our fur babies, things can quickly go downhill for them, if it’s hot. It doesn’t take Sophie long to tire out and start panting after chasing her tennis balls. I already explained about taking care of chickens in the heat last year. So, today I’ll cover keeping your other pets safe in the heat.

Because cats and dogs don’t sweat like us, their pet parents, they’re more sensitive to the heat than us. Thus, what’s warm to us may be hot to them. And what may be hot to us could be deadly to them. Both dogs and cats release heat through their paw pads and by panting. However, whereas dogs also use their noses, cats will fastidiously groom themselves. But what they’re in truth doing is evaporative cooling, much like sweating. Plus, if they can, both animals will move to a cooler area, like a stone or tile floor to cool off.

Normal body temperature for cats is around 100.5°F – 102.5° F, while normal temperature for dogs is 99.5°F to 102.5°F. Therefore, if your pet’s core temperature is higher than that, and they’re unable to cool themselves, they can suffer from heat-related illness or hyperthermia. Additionally, there are 3 different types, and they differ in degree of danger: heat stress, heat exhaustion, and heat stroke. Heat related illnesses are not as common in cats as they are in dogs, since cats aren’t as at risk of being locked in hot areas. However, that doesn’t suggest cats aren’t vulnerable to the heat. Below are some signs to look out for.

Signs of Heat Stress in Pets

brown lab on the carpet in a house near a Christmas tree
Photo by Josh Sorenson on Pexels.com

Dogs

  • Excessive thirst
  • Increased panting
  • Appears tired
  • Looks for cool or shady spots to rest

Cats

  • Restless Behavior
  • Panting
  • and Seeks cool spots or shade

If you notice your cat or dog displaying any of the above symptoms, then simply move them to a cooler area. And offer them cool, fresh water. Both your cat and dog will most likely stop to rest until they feel better. Although, in the event your dog doesn’t realize they’re overheating, just keep them from any other activity until their symptoms improve. Cats don’t generally have an issue with resting; just be sure to get them into a cooler environment. And offer them fresh water.

Symptoms of Heat Exhaustion in Pets

brown dog shaking itself near water and a hose
Photo by Gabe on Pexels.com

Dogs

  • Severe panting
  • Rapid or difficulty breathing
  • Anxiety
  • Excessive drooling
  • Drinking water often, or looking for water
  • Lethargy
  • If on a walk or run, taking frequent breaks

Cats

  • Excessive panting
  • Rapid heart rate
  • Sunken eyes
  • and Dehydrated (Gently pinch skin between neck and shoulders. Does skin stay ‘tented’? Or is it slow to smooth down? If so, your cat is likely dehydrated.)

In the event your pet has any of the symptoms of heat exhaustion, move them to a shady spot or an air-conditioned space at once. Next, offer them small amounts of water, but don’t force them to drink. In addition, you can place your pet on a wet towel, and gently pour cool, NOT cold, water over your pet’s groin, armpits, and neck. Or you can immerse them in a tub of cool water. Don’t use cold water or ice, because that would over-cool your pet, causing them to shiver. Also, using cold water and ice causes vasoconstriction and reduces your pet’s ability to cool down.

If your fur baby isn’t treated for heat exhaustion, then in all likelihood, the symptoms will move on to heat stroke. Heat stroke can occur when a pet’s internal body temperature gets above 104°F -105°F. And it damages organs and cells in the body, and might also result in death. Moreover, heat stroke is an emergency in any animal. Contact your pet’s veterinarian immediately if you think your dog or cat is overheated.

Signs of Heat Stroke in Pets

big black, gray and white cat lying on a table outside of a building
Photo by elene karenashvili on Pexels.com

Dogs

  • Excessive drooling
  • Confused or disoriented
  • Increased sleepiness
  • Gums either bright red or pale
  • Elevated heart and respiratory rate
  • Muscle tremors and/or seizures
  • GI issues (vomiting or diarrhea)
  • and They may appear to be unresponsive

Cats

  • Panting
  • Fast breathing or respiratory distress
  • Anxiety and uneasiness
  • Sleepiness and weakness
  • Confusion
  • Dark gums and tongue
  • Rapid heart rate
  • Sweaty paws
  • Salivating excessively
  • Seizures
  • GI issues (vomiting or diarrhea)

What to do with a Pet with Heat Stroke

a pomeranian over the diagnostic table inside a clinic
Photo by Tima Miroshnichenko on Pexels.com

Treating a pet with heat stroke is similar to heat exhaustion. You quickly remove your pet from the heat into a shady or air-conditioned area. If you can, check their temperature rectally: 104°F indicates an emergency for a cat, while 105°F for a dog. Also, if they’re alert, then offer COOL water to drink, but don’t force them. Again, place them on a wet towel, and pour COOL water on their groin, armpits, and neck. DON’T wrap them in wet towels, as that will trap the heat. And notify your veterinarian immediately. Or go to the closest open veterinary clinic at once. You want to keep checking their temperature, so it doesn’t fall too suddenly, or get below 103°F.

After starting the recommended first aid care for your pet, and seeking medical attention, your vet will observe your pet’s temperature and administer a number of assessments to diagnose your pet’s condition. And treatment may include

  • IV fluids
  • Mild sedation
  • O2 therapy
  • and Continued monitoring

Recovery depends on how quickly pets are treated. According to NIH, one of the main risk factors for heat strokes resulting in death for dogs was prolonged time-lag from heat insult to veterinarian visit.

Risk Factors for Pet Heat Stroke

gray British Shorthair cat looking at the camera
Photo by Kostiantyn Klymovets on Pexels.com

Dogs

  • Obesity
  • Very old or very young
  • Underlying health issues
  • High body weight or large breed dogs
  • Certain breeds, like Labrador retriever
  • Lack of acclimation to heat stress
  • Lacking physical fitness and exposure to hot, humid environments
  • Brachycephalic (flat faced) dogs
  • and Exercise induced malignant hyperthermia

Cats

  • Elderly cats or kittens
  • Being overweight
  • Pre-existing conditions, like kidney or heart disease, or cats with lung conditions
  • and flat faced cats

Preventing Heat Stress before it’s an Emergency

young curly haired woman training shetland sheepdog on sports field
Photo by Blue Bird on Pexels.com
  • Either keep your pet indoors and out of the sun during the hottest and most humid part of the day.
  • Or make sure they have access to cool, shady spots outside at all times.
  • Do NOT leave your pet in cars or hot rooms, like the garage.
  • Make sure your pet has access to plenty of water throughout the day, and add ice to keep it cool.
  • Plan exercise at cooler times of the day, morning and evening.
  • Groom your pet if it’s advised for their breed. And trim long hair, but never shave double coated breeds, like Shelties and Aussies, because it can have the opposite effect of cooling them off.
  • Ask your vet if your pet would benefit from sunscreen.
  • Bring extra water bottles on walks.
  • Hot pavements can burn paws! If it’s too hot for you, it’s too hot for your pet to walk on.
  • If you don’t have A/C, leave ceiling fans on, and get your pet cooling mats.
  • Even with A/C on, if your pet stays inside, don’t set the temperature higher than 80°F.
  • and Buy or make frozen treats for your pet; and dispense them on the super yucky days.

Keeping Your Pets Safe in the Heat

one black and white cat lying on a step with one orange cat on another step, and one white and tan dog lying on a step above that cat in front of a white decorative screen door outside
Photo by Michael on Pexels.com

Flat-faced, obese, large breed, and exercise, heat, and humidity deficient dogs are more at risk for having trouble with the heat. Likewise, cats that are flat-faced, very old or very young, or with pre-existing conditions have more difficulty with the heat. While, it’s been suggested that some dogs can be properly acclimated to the heat and humidity, nothing indicates the same for cats. Though cats aren’t as susceptible to heat stroke as dogs are, neither should ever be locked in a hot room or vehicle.

Signs to watch out for include drooling, disorientation, vomiting, diarrhea, panting, racing heart, respiratory distress, and seizures. And if you suspect your pet is overheating, immediately contact your veterinarian. The sooner they get treated, the better the outcome. Furthermore, when it’s 80°F out with high humidity, if you leave your pet outside, make sure they have plenty of water and shade. And save physical exertion for mornings and evenings.

When I was ~ 8 and 9, we lived in Tennessee, and we had an outside dog and 2 outside cats. One summer, one of the cats died from heat stroke. Back then, obviously I didn’t know why or what caused heat stroke. It’s more common for a dog to get heat stroke, but here was one of our cats that died from it. The cat wasn’t one of the flat faced breeds. And it was around 2 years old, so not old or young. However, I have no idea if it had an underlying condition. Have any of your pets overheated or almost overheated? If so, how did you treat them?

Thank you for visiting. Please share, and if you don’t already follow, you can do so now. Also, if you live in the Oklahoma City Metroplex and need chicken, duck, or any other pet sitting needs, feel free to visit my contact page.

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All animals cats dogs non-fowl

What Does Cat Grass do for Your Cat

calico cat standing close to and eating cat grass from a black pot on raised planter
Itty eating her cat grass.

Most cat parents know cats are obligate carnivores. That means cats depend on meat for survival. Although, you’ve probably witnessed your kitty munching on some grass at least once or twice. In fact, some places actually sell cat grass growing kits. But what does cat grass do for you cat? And what is it exactly?

First, What is Cat Grass

calico cat sitting behind black pot of tall green grass on raised planter

Cat grass is absolutely distinct from the grass on your lawn. Rather, it’s the sprouts from cereal grass seeds, commonly rye, barley, oat, or wheat. What’s more, it can be grown indoors or out. Though, wait to plant till after the threat of frost has passed.

Below is a list of vitamins and minerals in cat grass beneficial to your cat, including

  • folate

Vitamin B9, or folate, aids digestion and cell growth.

Studies suggest chlorophyll may be an antioxidant. And it’s touted to be a deodorizer and immune system booster.

  • vitamin A

Beta carotene is essential for good eyesight and a healthy coat.

  • vitamin C

This awesome vitamin is an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and aids the immune system.

  • vitamin E

Labeled essential for optimal health, vitamin E can be used to treat mites, eczema, and allergic dermatitis. But it’s also an antioxidant, necessary for healthy circulation and immune systems.

  • vitamin K

This vitamin is necessary to prevent bleeding issues. In addition, it’s essential for liver function.

  • vitamin B5

Pantothenic acid, or vitamin B5, metabolizes carbohydrates, fats, and some amino acids.

Lecithin is a group of fats that attract both water and fats. But usually water and oil don’t mix. That’s where lecithin comes in. Because lecithin is a fat emulsifier, it blends the fat binding hairballs, which allows your kitty to pass them.

Both are important for the development of bones and teeth.

Iron is responsible for the production of hemoglobin, a protein that allows red blood cells to carry oxygen.

However, cats don’t need to eat cat grass, if they’re being fed a well balanced diet. Despite that, it doesn’t mean cat grass isn’t good for them in other ways. Especially if you notice your cat trying to nibble regular grass or plants, it’s better to provide them cat grass and be safe.

So, What Does Cat Grass do for Your Cat

black and white picture of 2 cats bathing each other
Photo by Francesco Ungaro on Pexels.com

Anyone who’s ever had a cat has witnessed their curiosity. Plus, most animals examine things with their mouths, cats included. But why do cats like cat grass? And what is so appealing about it? Continue reading for the following theories.

  • It helps indigestion.

The most popular belief is that cats consume cat grass, because it helps upset tummies. Due to regurgitation that follows at times, it’s thought cats purposely eat grass to help them throw up. I’ve witnessed my own cat eat cat grass to try (to no avail) to vomit after I gave her medicine. Personally, I think she’s a medicine cat, and knew I drugged her. Thus, she wanted to get back to normal.

  • Cat grass is a laxative.

At times your cat may eat food that gets stuck in their GI tract. So, if they eat cat grass, they might be trying to loosen things up.

  • Great for hairballs.

Cats are meticulous in their grooming. In fact, bathing herself is Itty’s most favorite pastime. Additionally, some cats get terrible hairballs, particularly long-haired cats. Similar with the first two items, cat grass can ease the issue of hairballs.

  • Cat grass can prevent or expel internal parasites.

Scientists believe younger cats eat cat grass, because their immune systems aren’t as good at keeping parasites away. And researchers have speculated that house cats eat grass based on an instinct to expel intestinal parasites. Not that these cats actually have any parasites; it’s just in their genetic makeup to munch on grass to prevent the parasites.

  • Lastly, it provides mental stimulation.

This is one of the most important reasons to have cat grass available for your cat. Since foraging is instinctual, it’s a great way to develop your cat’s cognition. In addition, indoor cats tend to get bored. So, it provides that necessary means for their inquisitiveness.

Also, not every cat that partakes of cat grass is sick. Most of the time when Itty eats her greens, she doesn’t throw up afterward. She’s simply enjoying herself in her own little world.

How Safe is Cat Grass

calico cat in the loaf position on a carpeted floor

Whether your cat shares a home with a dog or a bunny, cat grass is safe for all of them as well as chickens. However, wheatgrass seems to be preferred for pets other than cats. Additionally, you have control over it since you plant and take care of it. And so long as you keep it chemical-free, it will remain safe for your pets.

That said, the first time you offer your feline friend some cat grass, don’t overdo it. Even though it isn’t toxic, you might have a big mess to clean up. Moreover, keep the cat grass in a completely separate area from your other plants, given that many are toxic to cats. And cats don’t know the difference between what they can or can’t eat, especially when it comes to greens.

Signs to Watch for Regarding Cat Grass Dining

calico cat eating cat grass in black planter on raised garden

Whereas eating cat grass is safe, cats instinctively will puke to relieve digestion issues. But, if your cat eats cat grass and doesn’t vomit, that’s not a problem. However, if your cat vomits every time they eat cat grass, call your veterinarian. According to Chewy, it could be a GI issue. Or if they’re puking blood, it might signal they’ve ingested a toxin. Regardless, your vet needs to be contacted immediately.

How to Plant Cat Grass

two kids planting seeds in a white pot
Photo by Anna Shvets on Pexels.com

When our daughter, Hannah, worked at a plant nursery, she brought us home some cat grass seeds. Though, it wasn’t till this Spring that my husband planted them.

First, he filled a pot with Miracle-gro potting soil. Next, he spread the seed. Then he covered it with an inch more of Miracle-gro potting soil. And after he watered it, he placed it in the greenhouse, in direct sunlight. Also, he watered it a few times a week. But he didn’t soak it. And it started sprouting within a couple of days.

Cat grass is ready for your cat to munch on 10-14 days after sprouting, or once it’s ~ 4 inches tall or higher. Furthermore, it will last about 3 weeks. Let your cat eat directly from the pot. And water with a spray bottle. When the grass begins to wilt, most sites recommend planting new seeds. And that’s usually around 3 weeks. Though, some places advise that with regular care and trimming, you can get more life out of your cat grass.

To Summarize

calico cat standing very close to cat grass in a black pot on a raised planter

Cat grass is from cereal grass seeds, and can be grown both inside and outside. Even though house cats don’t need it, cat grass still contains vitamins and minerals essential to their diet. Theories about why cats eat grass abound: it’s an emetic, a laxative, and it provides mental stimulation for bored cats. Moreover, it’s safe for all your pets as long as you keep it chemical-free. And don’t forget to keep it away from other plants, so your cat won’t get confused. Further, if your cat eats it and pukes more than once a week, call your vet to make sure your cat doesn’t have a blockage or underlying health issue.

Does your cat eat cat grass? And if you have other pets, have they tried any?

As always, thank you for reading my posts. And I appreciate your comments. Please share, and if you don’t already follow me, please do so now.

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All animals cats dogs non-fowl

What is Socialization for Dogs

person embracing black and white border collie and dark brown dog on lawn outside
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Recently I wrote an article about dog attacks while walking. And in it, and several posts, I’ve mentioned the word socialization. Additionally, we hear that term a lot regarding animals like cats, dogs, and even people. But just what is socialization for dogs? We’ll explore the answer to that question and why it’s important. Plus, I’ll explain how to socialize your dog, including how to recognize poor socialization.

What is Socialization for Dogs

According to Wikipedia, socialization is the process of training animals, so they can be kept in close relationship to people and other animals. Similarly, socialization for dogs is teaching them to like contact and be easygoing with other people, animals, places, and situations.

Benefits of Socialization for Dogs and Pet Parents

cat playing with a black and white dog on dirt road
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Socialization for dogs is equally as important for dogs as it is for people. But the reasons of significance aren’t necessarily the same. Below you’ll find the advantages to socializing your dog, such as

  • fear and anxiety are greatly reduced

If your dog is well socialized, then they usually aren’t afraid of people, animals, situations and/or activities, making them a calmer and more confident dog.

  • better physical and mental health

Good socialization is better for overall health. Also, with proper socialization, dogs aren’t as prone to issues like Cushing’s disease, depression, upset tummies, skin problems, and diabetes that occur from continual fear and worry. In addition, if stress and anxiety are managed, then dogs will live longer, healthier lives.

  • traveling and grooming are easier
  • non-aggressive to people and other pets/animals
  • alleviates unacceptable behavior

When your dog is adequately socialized, they don’t use the bathroom in the house, chew on your clothes, walls, furniture, or baseboards. And they don’t bark non-stop. It’s almost like they’re a member of the household. I don’t know; maybe because we’re treating them like one.

  • and playful, positive, lifelong relationship between pet-parent and man’s best friend

When and How to Socialize Your Dog

white and brown puppies on wooden board
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Experts say the best time to socialize a dog is when they’re 3 to 14 weeks old. But the socialization process doesn’t end at 14 weeks. It’s ongoing and lifelong. So that means, if you rescued a dog from a shelter, you can still socialize them. However, just keep in mind, they possibly have trauma, and it may take longer. Therefore, go slowly and be patient with them and yourself.

As I’ve pointed out elsewhere, we got Sophie from a couple nearly twice our age when she was 8 months old, way past the magical socialization period. And we’ve had to deal with her incessant barking, recent aggression, and chewing on clothes, etc. Though, it’s not a reflection on the previous owners. In some cases it can be, but not all the time.

Most situations where a dog or cat isn’t socialized, I believe it’s similar to this couple. They mean well and love their pet, but they’re busy and tired. Or they’re much older, so don’t socialize or go out as much themselves. Then again, they may not know they’re creating an issue for their pet and themselves, or any of a number of things.

That said, when adopting a puppy, ask for any pre and post-socialization plans. Then take the following steps.

  • First, without delay, gently handle your young charge.

As soon as you have them carefully start handling your puppy. And don’t forget to include other members of your nuclear family. There’s always an opportunity to teach your little fur baby what’s acceptable and what’s not, in a safe manner.

  • Further, utilize positive reinforcement.

Never scold or harm your pet if they don’t meet your expectations. They won’t understand why you’re yelling at them anyway. Plus, your negativity will further stress them out.

  • In addition, steadily introduce your promising pooch to new and diverse people, animals, places, and experiences.

Begin small, and work your way up in difficulty. For example, one of your first public outings with your pup should be to the vet, if they haven’t had any vaccinations yet. Depending on where you live, this should be just the right experience too. Avoid public parks and dogs that haven’t had their shots until your pooch is caught up on vaccines. Also, don’t forget to bring a treat!

  • But, don’t overdo it.

While you’re acquainting your fur baby with being a respectable member of your family, try not to overwhelm them. Moreover, be aware of any indications they’re afraid, anxious or stressed. If you see any clues your puppy is uncomfortable around other people or pets, back off and review the situation. Maybe revisit another time with more rewards. Although, don’t push your dog, if they’re clearly stressed out.

  • Also, sign your pup up for a class.

Dog socialization classes can be a huge help during this formative period.

  • And be dedicated.

Given that socialization is forever, don’t ever stop working on it. Like I said, there will always be an opportunity to teach your fur baby.

  • Lastly, get help when needed.

In the event you’re having trouble training your pooch, or there are specific behavior problems, reach out to a certified dog trainer.

What About Adult Dogs

brown and white dog lying down with black framed glasses sitting on its nose
Photo by Lisa Fotios on Pexels.com

Socializing adult dogs looks very similar to socializing puppies. However, adult dogs may not be as eager with the process, depending upon the particular dog’s history. As such, if you have an adult dog that requires some socialization, try the steps below.

  • First, go slow

Since you don’t want to distress your furry friend, take this step first. Just don’t rush the process.

  • Next, use a reward system

Like positive reinforcement, a reward system depends upon treats, praise, playtime, etc. And you reward your dog for good behavior.

  • Take your pooch for a walk

Walking is as good for socialization as it is for exercise. Although, if you get into a stressful encounter, just stop for the day. And go home. But don’t forget to bring the treats to reinforce the positive contacts for the day.

  • Then acquaint your dog with an adult dog

Get together with a friend and their dog for a walk. Make sure there’s abundant space between the dogs. And if your dog stays calm, reward them. Moreover, when the walk is finished and both dogs appear calm, let them approach each other, leashes on. Additionally, reward the positive interactions. In this instance, you both might be finished socializing for the day. Or, if you both feel good about the other dog, you could go to a fenced-off area and attempt allowing both dogs to get to know each other. Start from a distance and on leash to off leash, reinforcing good behavior. If your dog had a good time, continue meeting up with this dog for regular visits.

  • Time to meet another adult person

Some dogs do better with people than their own kind, and vice versa. Thus, if your dog has trouble with people skills, invite a friend to your house, sans any dogs. Ask your friend to ignore your dog, and if your fur baby is at ease, then give them a treat. Then allow your friend and dog to get more comfortable with each other, by allowing your friend to give your pooch a treat. Eventually invite more friends over to meet your dog, one at a time. And go through the same process, working your way up to a group.

  • Introduce your dog to pups and kids

Don’t forget to be certain the puppies you introduce are fully vaccinated. Also, be sure everyone (puppy, your dog, and child) is in a good mood and peaceful. I strongly advise against presenting hyper puppies and very hyper children to your dog if you know your dog suffered trauma. Since both puppies and kids can be impulsive, definitely do this only one at a time. And manage each move, and don’t permit any touching or contact until everyone is very familiar with each other.

  • Enroll your dog in an obedience class

With the aid of obedience classes, your pooch can go much further. Socialization prepares your dog for being & behaving like a dog with other pets and people. Though, obedience training offers help with basic commands. However, there are a number of other things that can be learned with obedience training.

  • Consistency is key

On par with socializing puppies, if you quit working on it, both you and your dog will suffer the consequences. Just remember to continue to take your dog on outings. And reward positive interactions.

  • and Finally, enlist professional assistance

If you have trouble with any of the steps, or you don’t feel equipped with something, consult an animal behaviorist.

Signs Your Dog Needs Socialization Training

huskies fighting with and biting each other
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All puppies need socialization. So, if you adopt a puppy, begin training. And adult dogs still require consistency, no matter what training they had. But below you’ll find signs that indicate your dog needs socialization.

  • Fear

One of the major consequences of not socializing your dog is fear. It can be a generalized fear of anything and everything new, like meeting someone for the first time. Furthermore, it can look like shyness or skittishness around others, difficulty being handled at the groomer, reactivity, and/or sound intolerance. Plus, it leads us to the next issue.

  • Aggression

Fear and anxiety can cause aggression in dogs. In addition, raised hackles or growling are just 2 examples of aggression that could signal a dog lacks socialization.

  • Very spirited around other people and pets

Hyper-excitability can look like your dog is happy and having a good time. However, in truth, your dog can be stressed. Moreover, a dog that acts overly excited can get out of control. And if you’re around other dogs, your dog could invade another dog’s space, and the situation could deteriorate quickly.

So, What is Socialization for Dogs

tricolor Shetland sheepdog sitting on stone floor

Dog socialization is training puppies and dogs how to confidently navigate their world. Even though the optimal time for this is 3 to 14 weeks of age, it’s never too late to start. And remember, training needs to be consistent, lifelong, and rewarding. Also, there are many benefits to dog socialization, including improved health and behavior. Moreover, the biggest signs a dog lacks socialization are fear and aggression.

In my opinion, I believe pet socialization can be achieved much easier with other socialized animals of the same species. For example, when we lived in Dallas, Paul had a Sheltie named Kirby when we first married. Soon we got another Sheltie we named Roxy, who was the runt of her litter. She was skittish and clearly lacked socialization. But Kirby was perfectly socialized. He was 8 years old when we got Roxy, and taught her how to be a dog. We had very little to do with her actual training. She was potty trained and trained to wipe her feet off at the door in a matter of a couple of months, if that.

What do you think? Is it easier to socialize pets when you have a well socialized pet of the same species already, or not? As always, thank you for reading my post. I look forward to your comments. Please share, and if you don’t already do so, you can follow me now.