Author: KS

I breed Black Ameraucana chickens and Easter Eggers that are Black Ameraucana mixed with either Cuckoo Maran or Barred Rock. And I donate eggs to people or organizations in need. Further, I've started chicken and other pet sitting in my area. Details are on my About page.

Bullying in the Animal Kingdom

Post author By KS
Post date August 17, 2023
1 Comment on Bullying in the Animal Kingdom

Photo by Anna Tarazevich on Pexels.com

Any time we hatch a new chick, duckling, or keet, or maybe get a new cat, fur and feathers get ruffled. No matter the steps and how long we take to introduce a new pet, some type of aggression ensues. And at times it feels like it won’t end. Further, the aggression that occurs at my home is typically intraspecies, which is the same species ganging up on each other. Though, I know others have interspecies aggression. So, I wanted to explore bullying in the animal kingdom.

According to Oxford dictionary, one definition of bully is a person who uses their strength or power to frighten or hurt weaker people. But the legal system doesn’t consider non-human animals as legal persons. Thus, according to the law, backyard birds, dogs, cats, etc are not people. Therefore, our pets can’t be regarded as bullies from these parameters, even though their behavior screams bullying to us.

Nevertheless, if you Google pet bullying, you’ll doubtless find endless examples of exactly this, no matter what the law may say. As a result, it’s apparently quite common among pet parents and animal behaviorists alike to see bullying activity. What is it exactly about these behaviors that look like bullying? Is it normal, and does it serve a purpose. How can we help inter and intraspecies relationships? And do we humans behave the same way?

Why Animals Bully Each Other

A couple of years ago I wrote an article on the chicken pecking order. Even if the term was originally in reference to chickens, most, if not all, animals observe some sort of dominance hierarchy. In biology, dominance hierarchy is basically a ranking system in animal groups. Some animals are more dominant, like the alpha, whereas others are more submissive. Consequently, dominance is one of the major reasons animals bully each other. The dominant animal is effectively trying to reinforce their class system or hierarchy.

For instance, if you follow me on Facebook or Instagram, you might know we have a new kitten named Pickles. Initially my cat, Itty, did NOT like Pickles. At all. And I know why. Pickles is ~ 4 months old, eats Itty’s food, goes into Itty’s room, chases Itty, gets on Itty’s bed, and sits on Itty’s chair. Basically Pickles does NOT respect the hierarchy.

On the other hand, when Itty first came to live with us at 5 weeks old, Cake and Meow Meow, our then resident cats, laid the law down for her. And Itty respected them and the law. Even though Meow is no longer with us, Itty still respects Cake, because she knows her place. However, at the same time, Itty knows she herself is a princess. Pickles is a bottom feeder and should be licking Itty’s paws. But Pickles doesn’t seem to know her kitty place. It appears she doesn’t care about hierarchy; she just does what she does. Moreover, she’s certainly not submissive, and it was annoying the hell out of my cat. So, on various occasions I’d hear noises that sounded like cats killing each other. Thankfully they weren’t actually killing each other. Although, it was Itty, cursing Pickles in meows and caterwauling.

Besides dominance, other reasons animals bully each other include

mating

Several examples of bullying-type behavior exist in the animal kingdom concerning females during mating. For example, male on female bullying during mating. Or it can happen with any other members of the same species just because it’s mating season. Ducks are a prime example of this. Our first drake killed a female due to his crazy hormones during mating season.

boredom

Some animals appear to pick on other animals if they’re stuck together for a bit of time. Think chickens cooped up during inclement weather for days upon days with nothing to occupy them. Alternatively, picture any smart, high energy dog with nothing to do, locked in a small room (or house) with a small, scared pet. An animal in either or both of these situations will pick on or bully another when they have nothing to do, or any way to expend their energy.

illness/injury

Chickens mercilessly abuse sick and injured birds. But there could be cases where an ill, injured, or hurting animal lashes out at other animals. For instance, dogs have been known to attack sick or hurt dogs. And they can also attack if they are sick or injured themselves.

resource guarding

I’ve mentioned resource guarding before. And generally, bullying in regards to this could be for space, food, water, breeding, etc. An animal is just claiming all of the above as their own, thus, picking on anyone who transgresses.

inadequate early socialization

A lack of early socialization, at least for dogs and cats, can easily turn playtime into a fight.

space/territory

Many animals will attack and pick on other animals, including members of the same species, if there isn’t enough space for everyone.

and stress

Our pets are sensitive to us and their environments. And all of them seem to love routines. (Kinda like us.) Therefore, any changes to their routines can lead to aggression. Be it change in feed, living arrangements, friends, family, schedules, and/or adding or subtracting any other pets all have an effect on them. Not to mention possible life or death situations they may face themselves.

What Does Bullying Look Like in the Animal Kingdom

Now I’ll go through some of the pets I have, and find out what picking on each other might look like in dogs, cats, and chickens.

Signs of Dog Bullying

Being overly pushy with other dogs or with the cats. For example, a bullying dog pushes other dogs out of the way. Or, like at our house, your dog might push the cats or other pets out of the way when they want attention instead of letting anyone else have any.
Doesn’t follow commands once very excited
Playing rough or harassing non-consenting dogs and/or cats
Disrespecting boundaries of other dogs, people, and/or cats
Growling, nipping, biting, and pinning playmates to the ground
Steals food, treats, and/or toys
Ignores signals from other dogs and/or cats
Pesters dogs and/or cats who don’t want to play
“All in your face”
Puts paws on head or shoulders of other dogs most often
and Engages in mounting behavior

Symptoms Your Dog is Bullied

Tucking tail between their legs
Yawning or licking their lips
Hiding or avoiding other dogs
Rolling over in submissive manner
Barking while backing away from another dog
Urinating in inappropriate places/indoors
Your dog is always being chased by another dog but never the one doing the chasing
Always getting mounted
and Getting food, water, and toys stolen

Cat Bullying Signs

Pickles is on the right, just staring at Itty while she looks out the window.

Either passive or overt
Denies access to resources: food and water, litter box, toys, and owners
Blocks access to the best sun spots
Body language of bully: Never backing away, staring, stalking, and emitting low growl when other cat gets close
Aggressive posture: arched back, puffed out tail, flat ears, dilated pupils
Clawing, biting, and hissing
Lowers head while raising hind end as it approaches other cat
and Pinning the victim to the ground

By contrast, the bullied cat may spend most of the time hiding or away from the family. They also avoid eye contact with their bully and surrender resources to them. In addition, they might crouch in ambush, but then run off when their bully shows up. Furthermore, they’ll have a puffed out tail, flat ears, and hiss as well, especially if their bully gets too close. This is also how a cat reacts to their dog bully.

Chicken Bullying Evidence

This is a picture of Ratchet, a Salmon Faverolle we had around 4 years ago.

Chickens missing feathers
Other chickens pecking at the bullied chicken, removing feathers, and keeping that one from food
Scared chickens or scared ducks
Rooster mounting behavior toward other species
and Injured chickens

With cats and dogs you might not be sure if they’re playing or being a bully. However, you’ll know in your gut whether or not they’re playing based on the reaction of the other pet. If your cat or dog is bullying, the victim will hide, act scared, or simply not want to be around your bullying pet. But, if it’s simply play, then everyone will enjoy the experience. And they’ll hang out and cuddle together. Trust me, you’ll just know. In addition, according to this article from Care.com, if one cat starts the aggressive act more, and there’s growling and hissing, then in all probability it’s fighting. Basically it’s similar to one dog always doing the chasing while the other is being chased.

On the other hand, chickens are different. No chicken enjoys being pecked or having aggressive acts directed at them. Those birds will either just walk away. Or, if they’re a victim of actual bullying, they will hide. Chickens peck each other, particularly those higher up in the hierarchy, though it doesn’t necessarily mean they’re bullying. They’re just reenforcing their pecking order. And sometimes they’re constantly reenforcing it. Take, for example, the 4 different generations of roosters we have: we have the boss, Megatron, Ravage, the 2nd oldest, Mystogan, his younger brother, and now we have a juvenile roo. Megs runs a tight ship keeping all of those boys in their places. In similar manner, Ravage keeps Mystogan in his place while Mystogan pecks at and runs after the juvenile. And the juvenile roo harries all the other babies. It looks like bullying, but it isn’t really. Since none of the antagonists continue to harass the others, it’s just normal chicken pecking and enforcing of their hierarchy.

Now you may be scratching your head on the rooster mounting behavior one. That’s what Ravage did when we had over 10 roos in our flock at one time. He mounted Squirt, the drake. At first I was wondering if he was actually trying to mate with the drake. But then I figured he didn’t have his spurs yet. So he had to be exerting some sort of dominance out of frustration for space issues and females. Well, after we slaughtered the extra roos, Ravage calmed down. Although, the drake still gives Ravage a wide berth. And the roo now has started mounting Bakugo, our Pekin. Though, I’m not sure if he’s trying to mate her due to stupidity, or if he’s still acting out of dominance.

Stopping a Bully Dog at Home

If, after getting this far, you realize, like me, that your dog could be a bully, don’t worry, because there are solutions. Trust me, I know what you’re thinking. At first, you didn’t want to admit your dog might be mean and pick on anyone else. But then, the more you thought about it, the more you just couldn’t ignore the signs. Although, the first thing to do for your bullying dog is to spay or neuter them if they’re still intact, which Sophie most definitely is. (Her surgery is scheduled for September.) Aside from fixing your dog, you can

put the bully in time-out

With a negative marker before bullying gets too far, your dog will eventually make the connection between what they’re doing and why they’re in time-out. For instance, when you want your dog to do something else, use a word or sound, like the word no.

be picky about who your bully plays with

Choose dogs to hang out with your dog that can handle and actually enjoy your dog and their pushy behavior.

intervene as necessary

Using positive interrupters before any bullying occurs, this will replace time-outs when your dog is learning better behavior. A positive marker would be something like the word yes.

find a trainer with a really good, patient teaching dog

This type of dog can put up with your dog and effectively communicate with them.

teach impulse control in the house

For example, if you’re paying attention to one pet in your house, and your bully pushes in between, ignore the bully and move away. Don’t reinforce bullying behaviors with attention. Rather train your bully dog to sit and wait his turn. And do the same with treats. But reward your non-bully pet with treats first, assuming they’re not a resource guarder.

and make sure exercise and mental stimulation demands are met

I truly think that’s what’s going on with Sophie. She requires so much due to her breed, that she gets bored at times, especially if it’s been rainy or extremely hot that we forego our outside fun. But if she does get exercised, she really does do better with the cats.

Curbing the Cat Bully

Just as with dogs, the first and best way to put an end to the bullying cat is to spay and neuter the offender, if they’re still intact. However, if they’re already fixed, try the following:

Don’t assume cats will work it out

They won’t, because they’re not people. Cats will continue to fight if they perceive a threat to their resources. But don’t get in the middle of their fight either. You don’t want to get hurt. Rather, the best option is to make a loud noise to distract them.

Also, don’t separate the resources

Instead of separating all of the resources, see where the cats prefer to congregate. Then make sure there are plenty of resources for all of them. That way the bully has a choice and won’t feel threatened.

Make playtime the same time everyday

Because cats are so schedule-oriented, keep playtime on a schedule as well.

Play at least 15 minutes with each cat per day

Further, cats get bored easily, so be sure to cycle through the toys. And the more you can play with each cat, the better.

Get pheromone diffusers for every room the cats spend together in

I asked our vet about the issue the cats were having, and he recommended the diffusers.

If there’s still bullying, see the veterinarian

Your cat might have a health issue that the vet can rule out. Or they can refer you to a pet behaviorist to help out.

Re-introduce cats that need to be separate

If cats are at-risk of hurting each other, separating for short-term is a good idea. Flying fur, bloodshed, or urine are all signs a cat’s in danger. And if it’s occurring every time the cats see each other, they need to be separated. And then re-introduce them as if they never met. Jackson Galaxy recommends re-introducing fighting cats with food. You can find the article here.

Ending Chicken Bullying

This box serves as a time-out and broody box, depending on the situation.

Unlike cats and dogs, chickens don’t get spayed or neutered. Though, you can

make sure your chickens have enough space

Inside the coop, each chicken needs approximately 4 sq ft, while they need around 10 sq ft each in the run. But that’s assuming they stay cooped up all the time. If they get to go out, they can have 5-10 sq ft each in the run.

have the proper ratio of hens to roos

If you have roosters, be sure to have at least 10 hens per rooster. Otherwise, as I’ve pointed out elsewhere, the roosters will tear up the hens’ backs.

provide enough feed and water stations

I can’t tell you how many feed and watering areas I have. It seems like each bird wants her own, the prima donnas.

and if bullying continues, separate the bully for a couple of days

Since their pecking order is all important to them, you want to separate the bully from the flock for a few days. Once the bully is back with the group, sometimes they have to re-establish the pecking order. Thus, it’s better for the bullied hen or roo.

Hints of Bullying in Human Children

Photo by Pixabay on Pexels.com

In order to have a comparison with the previous sections, the last animal I’m going to cover is the human child. Therefore, some signs a child is bullied include

bruises, cuts, and scratches
torn clothes
missing property
poor eating or sleeping
bed wetting
complaints of headaches or stomachaches
changes in the child’s mood: sad, anxious, upset, unhappy, or angry
spending time alone or doesn’t want to go out or to school
having trouble with schoolwork
and/or withdrawn

As you can see from the bullied human indicators, they reflect a combination of all of the bullied animal signs. However, reasons people bully aren’t exactly the same as animal bullying. According to a study by Ditch the Label, people are more likely to bully if they’ve suffered stress and trauma. To me that sounded like cats and chickens. If they perceive their resources are threatened, they’ll fight and generally have conflict. Additionally, according to the same study, 66% were male.

Compared to my pet household, which are mostly female, it doesn’t track. But, in the wild animal kingdom, bullying is more male dominant. Further, I didn’t include guineas in this post, which are true bullies in the yard. Every single male guinea is a bully for no reason that I can fathom, irrespective of species. Plus, it can’t have anything to do with the pecking order, given that chickens, ducks, and guineas aren’t the same species. And they don’t interact with each other, except when the male guinea attacks the other species.

In Summary

Maybe bullying serves a purpose in the animal kingdom, particularly in the wild. Nevertheless, living as we do with our pets, often in close proximity, we can’t afford to just let them be. Since allowing them to figure it out would be risking them injury. Regardless of our personal feelings toward animals, that would be costly at the very best, and inhumane at the worst. Consequently, it’s in everyone’s best interest to find out quickly why a pet is getting picked on and remedy it.

I’m happy to report that Itty and Pickles never had any bloodshed with their differences. They would both take turns chasing each other. Though there would be growling, screaming, and hissing. Itty would puff up so big to warn Pickles, who just ignored her signals. Moreover, they would both smack each other. However, their claws were evidently sheathed, since no one got injured. Regardless, currently they’re having less noisy days than before. They still chase each other, but it resembles play now more than ever. We got pheromone diffusers, gave equal attention to both of them, and rewarded play time.

Do you have any experiences where one pet bullies another one? How did you handle it?

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Tags bullying in the animal kingdom, cat bullying, dog bullying, dominance hierarchy, pecking order

dogs non-fowl

Why Dogs Get the Zoomies

Photo by Pixabay on Pexels.com

I think we were living in Oklahoma when the term zoomies gained popularity. Though, according to Dictionary.com, the word was in use in the early 2000s. That was when I was first married, and we had two different dogs at the time. But it’s likely my family wasn’t using it then. It was only after we got Sophie and Itty that zoomies became a regular household word for us. So, today I’ll explain what it is exactly. And we’ll look at why dogs get the zoomies.

First, What are Zoomies

Zoomies is a slang term for a sudden burst of hyperactivity by a dog, cat, or other animal, such as rapidly running back and forth . . .
SLANG DICTIONARY

Technically speaking, your dog’s behavior is frenetic random activity periods, or FRAPs for short. And FRAPs are a completely natural release of bottled up energy. Plus, they typically only last for a few minutes.

Signs of Dog Zoomies

FRAPs are normal and usually indicate one heck of an excited and happy dog. Moreover, you can easily spot the differences between the zoomies and anything but the zoomies. The following signs suggest your dog definitely is FRAPping.

Repetitive behavior like running around in circles
Taking laps around the yard
Or circling around inside the house
Vigorously shaking a toy
Chasing tails
They can be contagious
And your dog can’t seem to hear you when you give them commands

Why Dogs Get the Zoomies

As I’ve mentioned, zoomies are a common and natural way for dogs to let out some built up energy. Additionally, it can relieve stress. Although, some other reasons dogs get the zoomies include

age

Puppies and younger dogs are more likely to have FRAPs than older dogs. Though, FRAPs can occur at any age. Also, puppies have more energy to burn, while older dogs’ zoomies won’t be as intense or last as long.

breed

Hyper-energy breeds like Aussies may get the zoomies more often than other breeds, since they’re specifically bred to work. Therefore, if you have one of those high energy breeds that aren’t getting a enough work, then your dog just might get more zoomies. That could be the reason we never witnessed this phenomenon in any of our dogs before Sophie.

When do Zoomies Occur

Since zoomies, or FRAPs, are a way for pups to release suppressed energy, they can happen

first thing in the morning
or in the evening, if your fur baby has been restricted to a crate or hasn’t been walked
just before bedtime
after a grooming or bathing session
following a meal
during training
subsequent to a veterinarian visit
or when your pooch is excited, like when they see you, or they’re playing, eating, or even training

How to Keep Dog Zoomies Safe

When your pooch is in the zoomies zone, they’re in their own world. And it’s like they can’t hear you. Or they choose not to, because they’re finally expending all that energy. That said, if you have a high-energy breed, the safest way for them to zoom is in a fenced yard. Then they can zoom to their (and your) heart’s delight without any worries. However, you can also keep them confined to a room, until the FRAPs pass, where they won’t get hurt.

When to See a Vet

Photo by Pixabay on Pexels.com

Even though FRAP is normal, constant zoomies is not. According to the AKC, it could mean a behavior issue. Moreover, if you have one of the high energy breeds, your dog may be trying to tell you something. You’ll recall we have an almost 3 year old Aussie we relieved from a much older couple. We know she demands activity. So, I try to play with her twice a day, throwing tennis balls for her to catch. Plus, my husband and daughter play with her too. Though, she still FRAPs a few times a week.

Takeaway

When they help your fur baby release pent-up energy, the zoomies are perfectly normal and harmless. And how often your pooch gets them relates to breed and age. But, if your pup is having the zoomies around the clock, they may need more mental and physical stimulation. Get your pup puzzle feeders and include more playtime. However, keep a log about your dog’s zoomies, what they’re like, when they have them, and how often, etc. And as always, if you’re concerned about your pet, contact your veterinarian.

How often does your dog get the zoomies? And what precipitates the release of energy?

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Tags dog zoomies, FRAPs, high energy breeds, hyper energy breeds

Extras recipes

Baked Salmon with Miso

Baked salmon with miso is a very simple yet delicious recipe that I found in a local health store magazine over 10 years ago. The recipe calls for baking it in the oven, but you can also cook it in an air fryer. Just adjust the temperature to 400° and cook for 10 minutes.

Baked Salmon with Miso Ingredients:

2.5 lbs wild salmon in 4-6 oz portions
2 tbsp each dijon mustard, stone ground mustard, and lemon juice
1/4 c each honey and brown rice miso

An instant read thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the salmon should read 145°. However, if you don’t have a thermometer, the fish should be flaky, and opaque pink like in the pictures below. The first photo is prior to baking while the second is after the fish is cooked.

Instructions for Baked Salmon with Miso:

Preheat oven to 450°.
Next, combine remaining ingredients and whisk till smooth. Then place salmon in a baking dish and coat till smooth with sauce.
And bake salmon skin-side down for 15-20 minutes uncovered until cooked through and flaky. Glaze should be golden brown on top.
Finally, serve with your favorite side dish.

Alternatively, you can get a 1 lb salmon fillet, if you’re serving less people. And then cut the rest of the ingredients in half.

How do you cook salmon? And how do you prepare it? Please let me know if you made this. Thanks for stopping by. Please share, and if you don’t already follow me, you can do so now.

Tags air fryer, healthy food, miso, salmon

ducks other fowl

What are the Friendliest Ducks

Post author By KS
Post date July 27, 2023
No Comments on What are the Friendliest Ducks

Photo by Brett Sayles on Pexels.com

Over the past decade, ducks have gained popularity from the farm to the backyard. Some of them can compete with chickens for egg laying, while others are as good as guineas at pest control. Further, a few even make great pets. Given there are over 100 plus species of ducks, you might have wondered what are the friendliest ducks. Therefore, I’ve narrowed down a list of the 5 friendliest ducks around.

Ducks are classified into 3 groups, dabbling, diving, and perching, due to their distinguishing behaviors. But then, the American Poultry Association (APA) recognizes 17 duck breeds. Moreover, they further categorize ducks into classes: heavy, medium, lightweight, and bantam.

Generally, heavyweight ducks make better meat ducks. However, some can be dual purpose for both meat and eggs. And according to the APA, all duck breeds can be used for exhibition, which brings me to the bantam duck. These are small duck breeds that are primarily kept as pets or for exhibition. Medium and lightweight breeds can be a mixture of exhibition ducks, egg or meat production, or dual purpose. Or they can include all of the above. Continue reading for the friendliest ducks.

Friendliest Ducks

Call duck

The Call duck is thought to have originated in The Netherlands. And they were first used as decoys to lure wild ducks into traps. However, that practice is now banned. The females are very noisy, not unlike most female ducks. But, being bantams, they don’t get bigger than 2 lbs! Since they come in many varieties, they also look similar to regular ducks. So, usually they are kept as show ducks or pets. Also, they have the sweetest disposition, thus, they’re good with kids. Though, they tend to go broody. And if you’re not careful, they can fly away. Also, you’ve heard of cat cafes. But have you heard of Call duck cafes? They’re evidently all the rage in China.

Cayuga

Photo by Engin Akyurt on Pexels.com

The Cayuga is an American breed of domestic duck that was the primary duck meat for the US until 1840. Even though people typically keep them for ornament, Cayuga lay ~100-150 eggs annually. And they can be considered a dual purpose duck, since they’re a medium to heavyweight breed. Also, their eggs start out dark to black, but by the end of the laying season, they are lighter. Additionally, this breed will go broody. But they are considered calm and friendly. And if they’re handled well when ducklings, they can be tamed.

Mallard

Photo by Fredson Silva on Pexels.com

With the exception of the Muscovy, most domestic ducks descended from the Mallard. Hence, some people refer to the Mallard as the mother of all ducks. Since this duck breeds so prolifically with many domestic ducks, the mallard is considered invasive. As such, there are more than 80 Mallard varieties. In addition, Mallard ducks are medium weight ducks that lay about 140-150 eggs yearly. And they definitely can go broody. They’re great foragers, and tend to do more of that than eating feed. Plus, they will fly if they decide to. Therefore, if a Mallard duck hatches ducklings, they might just take their young and go, like ours did. Also, they might not be the biggest duck out there, however, they sure can be bossy. When our full Mallard duck, Aizawa, was around, she was definitely the matriarch of the ducks. Though, now her son, Squirt, a Pekin/Mallard mix is the drake of the bunch.

Pekin

This is our most senior duck, Bakugo. And she’s also the friendliest so far.

The Pekin is an American domestic breed that replaced the Cayuga for meat production in the 19th century. Additionally, they’re a heavyweight breed for dual purpose. Plus, some people just like Pekins for pets. They lay about 150 eggs annually. And they don’t tend to go broody. Pekins are good at foraging too. Plus, if you have leftover greens, or something you’re tossing from your garden, Pekins are the ducks for the job. They love greens, and they’ll work hard at whatever you give them. Moreover, they usually have a sweet, calm, and easygoing disposition. Bakugo, our Pekin, gets along with all the other birds in our backyard.

Welsh Harlequin

This domestic duck breed was developed in Wales by Leslie Bonnet from 2 lighter colored Khaki Campbells in the mid 20th century. Despite being a lightweight breed, they’re still considered dual purpose. Also, if you can keep them from going broody, they can produce ~ 200 eggs yearly. In addition, this breed is noted for being exceptionally calm, and a good breed for children learning about ducks. And they get attached to their humans as well. While most ducks are very noisy, the Welsh Harlequin is basically a quiet breed. Though these ducks obviously will quack when they lay eggs. And they’re louder than Muscovies. But according to several sources, most birds are.

There are many more ducks that could be included on this list, like the Khaki Campbell, Rouen, and Indian Runner. Because, just like chickens, they have their own personalities. And like chicken TV, ducks are fun to watch too.

To Summarize

Regardless of whether you’re a newbie, hobbyist, or veteran duck parent, and no matter which breed you pick, ducks are a great option to add to your backyard. Given there are so many choices out there, you’re bound to find one perfect for your home.

And ducks are easy to raise, so long as you provide fresh food, clean water to drink and bathe in, and plenty of greens. But don’t forget, they love to forage for bugs. Further, if you already have chickens, not to worry, because chickens and ducks usually get along just fine.

If you have ducks, which kind do you have? And do you have a favorite breed?

Once again, thanks for taking the time to read this post. Please share. And if you don’t follow me already, you can do so now.

Tags call duck, Cayuga, mallards, Pekin, Welsh Harlequin

Extras recipes

Easy Coconut Poke Cake Recipe

Post author By KS
Post date July 21, 2023
No Comments on Easy Coconut Poke Cake Recipe

My mother-in-law shared this easy coconut poke cake recipe with me several years ago. And since it was so simple, it’s stuck with me. There are different ways you can prepare this. But I don’t enjoy super sweet treats, so this one is toned down. Though, you can change it if you prefer. The coconut milk is on the baking aisle, and it’s unsweetened. Furthermore, I used less coconut milk than in the past, because my coconut cakes would be soggier than I liked. Also, on my cake, I used half unsweetened coconut flakes and half sweetened. Thus, it was just right for my house. Please enjoy this recipe.

Ingredients for Coconut Poke Cake

1 package of Duncan Hines white cake mix
3 egg whites
1 c water
1/3 c vegetable oil
11.1 oz of coconut milk
1 – 1 1/2 c of whipping cream
3 tsp of Truvia
and 1 to 2 cups of shredded coconut

Instructions for Easy Coconut Poke Cake

Preheat oven to 350°, and grease bottom and sides of 13×9 inch pan with non-stick cooking spray.
Blend cake mix, egg whites, water, and oil in a medium size bowl at low speed for ~ 30 seconds. Then beat for 2 minutes at medium speed.
Next, pour into greased pan and bake on center rack for 25 minutes, or until toothpick inserted in the middle comes out clean.
With a wooden skewer, poke holes on top of the cake to within an inch of the edge.
Then pour the coconut milk evenly over the top of the cake.
Allow cake to cool completely. (In my house it took a little over an hour.)
With an electric mixer, beat the whipping cream until thick; add the Truvia and mix.
Then frost the cake evenly with the whipping cream, and top with the shredded coconut.
Refrigerate until ready to serve.

If you made this, what did you think? Do you have a favorite poke cake recipe you want to share? I would love to hear.

Thank you for taking the time to visit. Please share, and if you don’t already follow, you can do so now.

Tags baking, coconut poke cake, easy recipe, poke cake

Chicks Hens raising happy, healthy chickens Roosters

How do You Tell if a Chicken Egg is Fertilized

Post author By KS
Post date July 18, 2023
1 Comment on How do You Tell if a Chicken Egg is Fertilized

Over a year ago I wrote an article on incubating chicken eggs. And in that post, I explained how to know if an egg is fertilized during incubation. But how do you tell if a chicken egg is fertilized once cracked? And can you tell before the egg is cracked? I’ll answer these questions, and hopefully toss out some tales.

If I had a dollar each time someone asked me if store eggs were fertilized, I’d be rich. The answer is no for many reasons: pasteurization and refrigeration. Also, of course, most store bought eggs come from caged hens, which wouldn’t even have access to roosters. If by some miracle an egg was fertilized, pasteurization and refrigeration would quickly nullify any developing chick.

Eggs don’t have baby chicks in them even if they’re fertilized. Since the conditions are so specific for a chick to develop, a carton of fertilized eggs will never be more than eggs once refrigerated. It is only when the precise conditions for temperature and humidity are met that a chick embryo begins developing.

How do You Tell if a Chicken Egg is Fertilized: 1st Method

Cracking the Egg

Unfertilized egg

So, store bought eggs are NOT fertile. However, if you have a flock with a rooster or multiple roosters, chances are high the eggs are fertilized. Although, sometimes roos can have favorite hens. Therefore, in those cases, some hens might get neglected. We used to have a Rhode Island Red named Jango, and all the boys liked her. She was the lone redhead in a sea of black Ameraucana hens. But now she’s gone. Thus, the young boys are now going after the lighter colored ‘Caunas. In cases where you know the boys play favorites, check for fertility by cracking open some eggs.

Fertilized egg

Fertile and non-fertile eggs all look the same on the exterior. Though, on the interior, an unfertilized egg will have a tiny, white dot on the yolk called the germinal disc. If it never gets fertilized, it’s called a blastodisc, while a fertilized one will look like a bull’s eye, called a blastoderm. So, if you crack open some eggs and notice some fertility issues, but want to increase your flock size, you can add another rooster.

Caveats to Adding Another Roo for Fertility

You can see we have 4 of 8 eggs that were fertilized in this picture, while I have no idea about the busted one.

Just because you see evidence of low fertility in your flock doesn’t necessarily mean your rooster is the problem. It is estimated that hens eject ~ 80% of sperm from undesirable roosters. As you’ll recall, this is not unlike what ducks do with drakes. Therefore, getting another roo might help. But it might not. Your hens could very well be finicky creatures. And they might want to stay single the rest of their days. Who knows?

How do You Tell if a Chicken Egg is Fertilized: 2nd Method

Candling Eggs

This method of checking for egg fertilization only works once incubation has already started. Thus, this means, you either have a broody hen with a clutch of eggs under her. Or you have some eggs in an incubator. Though, in order to see anything via candling, it needs to be at least day 4 of incubation. This is the only way to determine fertilization without cracking the egg. Candling will not show you a blastoderm or germinal disc. Consequently, what candling reveals is a developing chick, albeit in a red, spidery blob by day 4. Or it may show you nothing, that indeed the egg is a dud and not fertilized at all. But, if the egg is fertilized, and you see a spidery blob, then, as time goes by, the spidery blob will get more distinct.

You candle an egg by first, having an egg that’s been incubated by a broody hen or incubator for at least 4 days. Next, go to a completely dark room with a very small diameter, but very bright flashlight. Then carefully place the egg over the light. And if it’s fertilized and viable, you’ll see spidery veining from the center of the egg. But, if not, there will be nothing except egg. Although, if you have a blue, green, or dark brown egg, you might not see anything. Those eggshells can be difficult to see through.

Can I Eat Fertilized Eggs

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Yes, absolutely, you can eat fertilized eggs. And they are perfectly safe to eat as well, so long as you’ve cooked them properly.

Also, I have had people ask me about blood spots and the white stringy parts of the egg, thinking the eggs were fertilized. But neither indicate fertilization. A red spot is usually just a blood spot, indicating a hen ruptured a blood vessel. And the white stringy stuff are called chalazae. They hold the yolk in place. And the more prominent they are, the fresher the egg. Moreover, both are also entirely safe to eat.

Will the Eggs I Buy Turn into Chicks

This was our miracle chick, who ended up being a rooster. So, sadly, he’s no longer with us.

The eggs you buy at the store won’t develop into chicks. Even if you purchase eggs from a backyard chicken hobbyist, that isn’t likely, unless you keep your house abnormally warm. However, to allay any concerns, just refrigerate the eggs.

Nevertheless, for a backyard chicken egg to develop into a recognizable chick, or even embryo, would be an extremely rare event. Either you’d have to place the egg under an animal to keep the ideal temperature and humidity. Or you’d need to have an event similar to mine last year. Though, our miracle chick was in the coop with hens for the recommended 3 weeks. And he had 2 broody moms. Even though the dingbats neglected him post-hatch.

Our miracle chick occurred, but we knew there was a fertilized egg in the coop. And we were hoping to get a chick. That he hatched at all was the real miracle based on the mothers he had. If something similar were to happen on your counter, I would question how warm your kitchen was. I would love to find a percentage of how often this sort of thing actually happens, like what happened to us. However, I don’t have that kind of time. Suffice it to say, it’s probably rare. Baby making for any animal is a miracle.

A Note About Living Abroad

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This is all good and well when living in the US. Though, if you live in Europe, you might discover something different. There have been a few reports of people trying TikTok trends. And lo and behold, now they have ducks. What about that? I thought you said it wasn’t possible. Well, it isn’t likely here in the US, since factory farms pasteurize the eggs.

But Europe is a different matter entirely. European egg producers don’t wash their eggs, because they want to leave the bloom intact. However, to protect against Salmonella, they directly treat the chickens, whereas US egg producers pasteurize and clean the eggs. Both are treating the same issue, just in different ways. Therefore, for people living in Europe, eggs are not refrigerated. Rather, they are stored at room temperature, like bread. So, it is quite possible for chicks or ducklings to begin developing if the right circumstances are reached. The only stories I have heard about chick or duck development from store eggs originated in Europe, not the US. And the people that the developed birds happened to, wanted and incubated the eggs themselves. Thus, they weren’t some surprising events that occurred when those people decided to eat eggs.

Summary

Now you know grocery store eggs aren’t fertilized, unless you live outside the US. And if you buy farm eggs, it would still take a ton of effort to hatch any chicks. It just wouldn’t happen by chance. I hope this cleared up any misconceptions you might’ve had. Also, in case you want to know how eggs get fertilized, check this out. What was something you always heard about eggs that has been debunked?

As always, thank you for taking the time to read my posts. Please share, and if you don’t already follow, you can do so now.

Tags blastoderm, blood spots, candling, fertile vs non-fertile eggs, incubation

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Keeping Pets Safe in the Heat

Post author By KS
Post date July 13, 2023
1 Comment on Keeping Pets Safe in the Heat

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Last summer we had a heat wave and triple digits to deal with. And this July 3rd marked the hottest recorded day on earth. When we’re outside having fun with our fur babies, things can quickly go downhill for them, if it’s hot. It doesn’t take Sophie long to tire out and start panting after chasing her tennis balls. I already explained about taking care of chickens in the heat last year. So, today I’ll cover keeping your other pets safe in the heat.

Because cats and dogs don’t sweat like us, their pet parents, they’re more sensitive to the heat than us. Thus, what’s warm to us may be hot to them. And what may be hot to us could be deadly to them. Both dogs and cats release heat through their paw pads and by panting. However, whereas dogs also use their noses, cats will fastidiously groom themselves. But what they’re in truth doing is evaporative cooling, much like sweating. Plus, if they can, both animals will move to a cooler area, like a stone or tile floor to cool off.

Normal body temperature for cats is around 100.5°F – 102.5° F, while normal temperature for dogs is 99.5°F to 102.5°F. Therefore, if your pet’s core temperature is higher than that, and they’re unable to cool themselves, they can suffer from heat-related illness or hyperthermia. Additionally, there are 3 different types, and they differ in degree of danger: heat stress, heat exhaustion, and heat stroke. Heat related illnesses are not as common in cats as they are in dogs, since cats aren’t as at risk of being locked in hot areas. However, that doesn’t suggest cats aren’t vulnerable to the heat. Below are some signs to look out for.

Signs of Heat Stress in Pets

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Dogs

Excessive thirst
Increased panting
Appears tired
Looks for cool or shady spots to rest

Cats

Restless Behavior
Panting
and Seeks cool spots or shade

If you notice your cat or dog displaying any of the above symptoms, then simply move them to a cooler area. And offer them cool, fresh water. Both your cat and dog will most likely stop to rest until they feel better. Although, in the event your dog doesn’t realize they’re overheating, just keep them from any other activity until their symptoms improve. Cats don’t generally have an issue with resting; just be sure to get them into a cooler environment. And offer them fresh water.

Symptoms of Heat Exhaustion in Pets

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Dogs

Severe panting
Rapid or difficulty breathing
Anxiety
Excessive drooling
Drinking water often, or looking for water
Lethargy
If on a walk or run, taking frequent breaks

Cats

Excessive panting
Rapid heart rate
Sunken eyes
and Dehydrated (Gently pinch skin between neck and shoulders. Does skin stay ‘tented’? Or is it slow to smooth down? If so, your cat is likely dehydrated.)

In the event your pet has any of the symptoms of heat exhaustion, move them to a shady spot or an air-conditioned space at once. Next, offer them small amounts of water, but don’t force them to drink. In addition, you can place your pet on a wet towel, and gently pour cool, NOT cold, water over your pet’s groin, armpits, and neck. Or you can immerse them in a tub of cool water. Don’t use cold water or ice, because that would over-cool your pet, causing them to shiver. Also, using cold water and ice causes vasoconstriction and reduces your pet’s ability to cool down.

If your fur baby isn’t treated for heat exhaustion, then in all likelihood, the symptoms will move on to heat stroke. Heat stroke can occur when a pet’s internal body temperature gets above 104°F -105°F. And it damages organs and cells in the body, and might also result in death. Moreover, heat stroke is an emergency in any animal. Contact your pet’s veterinarian immediately if you think your dog or cat is overheated.

Signs of Heat Stroke in Pets

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Dogs

Excessive drooling
Confused or disoriented
Increased sleepiness
Gums either bright red or pale
Elevated heart and respiratory rate
Muscle tremors and/or seizures
GI issues (vomiting or diarrhea)
and They may appear to be unresponsive

Cats

Panting
Fast breathing or respiratory distress
Anxiety and uneasiness
Sleepiness and weakness
Confusion
Dark gums and tongue
Rapid heart rate
Sweaty paws
Salivating excessively
Seizures
GI issues (vomiting or diarrhea)

What to do with a Pet with Heat Stroke

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Treating a pet with heat stroke is similar to heat exhaustion. You quickly remove your pet from the heat into a shady or air-conditioned area. If you can, check their temperature rectally: 104°F indicates an emergency for a cat, while 105°F for a dog. Also, if they’re alert, then offer COOL water to drink, but don’t force them. Again, place them on a wet towel, and pour COOL water on their groin, armpits, and neck. DON’T wrap them in wet towels, as that will trap the heat. And notify your veterinarian immediately. Or go to the closest open veterinary clinic at once. You want to keep checking their temperature, so it doesn’t fall too suddenly, or get below 103°F.

After starting the recommended first aid care for your pet, and seeking medical attention, your vet will observe your pet’s temperature and administer a number of assessments to diagnose your pet’s condition. And treatment may include

IV fluids
Mild sedation
O2 therapy
and Continued monitoring

Recovery depends on how quickly pets are treated. According to NIH, one of the main risk factors for heat strokes resulting in death for dogs was prolonged time-lag from heat insult to veterinarian visit.

Risk Factors for Pet Heat Stroke

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Dogs

Obesity
Very old or very young
Underlying health issues
High body weight or large breed dogs
Certain breeds, like Labrador retriever
Lack of acclimation to heat stress
Lacking physical fitness and exposure to hot, humid environments
Brachycephalic (flat faced) dogs
and Exercise induced malignant hyperthermia

Cats

Elderly cats or kittens
Being overweight
Pre-existing conditions, like kidney or heart disease, or cats with lung conditions
and flat faced cats

Preventing Heat Stress before it’s an Emergency

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Either keep your pet indoors and out of the sun during the hottest and most humid part of the day.
Or make sure they have access to cool, shady spots outside at all times.
Do NOT leave your pet in cars or hot rooms, like the garage.
Make sure your pet has access to plenty of water throughout the day, and add ice to keep it cool.
Plan exercise at cooler times of the day, morning and evening.
Groom your pet if it’s advised for their breed. And trim long hair, but never shave double coated breeds, like Shelties and Aussies, because it can have the opposite effect of cooling them off.
Ask your vet if your pet would benefit from sunscreen.
Bring extra water bottles on walks.
Hot pavements can burn paws! If it’s too hot for you, it’s too hot for your pet to walk on.
If you don’t have A/C, leave ceiling fans on, and get your pet cooling mats.
Even with A/C on, if your pet stays inside, don’t set the temperature higher than 80°F.
and Buy or make frozen treats for your pet; and dispense them on the super yucky days.

Keeping Your Pets Safe in the Heat

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Flat-faced, obese, large breed, and exercise, heat, and humidity deficient dogs are more at risk for having trouble with the heat. Likewise, cats that are flat-faced, very old or very young, or with pre-existing conditions have more difficulty with the heat. While, it’s been suggested that some dogs can be properly acclimated to the heat and humidity, nothing indicates the same for cats. Though cats aren’t as susceptible to heat stroke as dogs are, neither should ever be locked in a hot room or vehicle.

Signs to watch out for include drooling, disorientation, vomiting, diarrhea, panting, racing heart, respiratory distress, and seizures. And if you suspect your pet is overheating, immediately contact your veterinarian. The sooner they get treated, the better the outcome. Furthermore, when it’s 80°F out with high humidity, if you leave your pet outside, make sure they have plenty of water and shade. And save physical exertion for mornings and evenings.

When I was ~ 8 and 9, we lived in Tennessee, and we had an outside dog and 2 outside cats. One summer, one of the cats died from heat stroke. Back then, obviously I didn’t know why or what caused heat stroke. It’s more common for a dog to get heat stroke, but here was one of our cats that died from it. The cat wasn’t one of the flat faced breeds. And it was around 2 years old, so not old or young. However, I have no idea if it had an underlying condition. Have any of your pets overheated or almost overheated? If so, how did you treat them?

Thank you for visiting. Please share, and if you don’t already follow, you can do so now. Also, if you live in the Oklahoma City Metroplex and need chicken, duck, or any other pet sitting needs, feel free to visit my contact page.

Tags pet heat exhaustion, pet heat safety, pet heat stress, pet heat stroke

All animals cats dogs non-fowl

What Does Cat Grass do for Your Cat

Post author By KS
Post date July 6, 2023
3 Comments on What Does Cat Grass do for Your Cat

Itty eating her cat grass.

Most cat parents know cats are obligate carnivores. That means cats depend on meat for survival. Although, you’ve probably witnessed your kitty munching on some grass at least once or twice. In fact, some places actually sell cat grass growing kits. But what does cat grass do for you cat? And what is it exactly?

First, What is Cat Grass

Cat grass is absolutely distinct from the grass on your lawn. Rather, it’s the sprouts from cereal grass seeds, commonly rye, barley, oat, or wheat. What’s more, it can be grown indoors or out. Though, wait to plant till after the threat of frost has passed.

Below is a list of vitamins and minerals in cat grass beneficial to your cat, including

folate

Vitamin B9, or folate, aids digestion and cell growth.

chlorophyll

Studies suggest chlorophyll may be an antioxidant. And it’s touted to be a deodorizer and immune system booster.

vitamin A

Beta carotene is essential for good eyesight and a healthy coat.

vitamin C

This awesome vitamin is an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and aids the immune system.

vitamin E

Labeled essential for optimal health, vitamin E can be used to treat mites, eczema, and allergic dermatitis. But it’s also an antioxidant, necessary for healthy circulation and immune systems.

vitamin K

This vitamin is necessary to prevent bleeding issues. In addition, it’s essential for liver function.

vitamin B5

Pantothenic acid, or vitamin B5, metabolizes carbohydrates, fats, and some amino acids.

lecithin

Lecithin is a group of fats that attract both water and fats. But usually water and oil don’t mix. That’s where lecithin comes in. Because lecithin is a fat emulsifier, it blends the fat binding hairballs, which allows your kitty to pass them.

magnesium and calcium

Both are important for the development of bones and teeth.

and iron

Iron is responsible for the production of hemoglobin, a protein that allows red blood cells to carry oxygen.

However, cats don’t need to eat cat grass, if they’re being fed a well balanced diet. Despite that, it doesn’t mean cat grass isn’t good for them in other ways. Especially if you notice your cat trying to nibble regular grass or plants, it’s better to provide them cat grass and be safe.

So, What Does Cat Grass do for Your Cat

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Anyone who’s ever had a cat has witnessed their curiosity. Plus, most animals examine things with their mouths, cats included. But why do cats like cat grass? And what is so appealing about it? Continue reading for the following theories.

It helps indigestion.

The most popular belief is that cats consume cat grass, because it helps upset tummies. Due to regurgitation that follows at times, it’s thought cats purposely eat grass to help them throw up. I’ve witnessed my own cat eat cat grass to try (to no avail) to vomit after I gave her medicine. Personally, I think she’s a medicine cat, and knew I drugged her. Thus, she wanted to get back to normal.

Cat grass is a laxative.

At times your cat may eat food that gets stuck in their GI tract. So, if they eat cat grass, they might be trying to loosen things up.

Great for hairballs.

Cats are meticulous in their grooming. In fact, bathing herself is Itty’s most favorite pastime. Additionally, some cats get terrible hairballs, particularly long-haired cats. Similar with the first two items, cat grass can ease the issue of hairballs.

Cat grass can prevent or expel internal parasites.

Scientists believe younger cats eat cat grass, because their immune systems aren’t as good at keeping parasites away. And researchers have speculated that house cats eat grass based on an instinct to expel intestinal parasites. Not that these cats actually have any parasites; it’s just in their genetic makeup to munch on grass to prevent the parasites.

Lastly, it provides mental stimulation.

This is one of the most important reasons to have cat grass available for your cat. Since foraging is instinctual, it’s a great way to develop your cat’s cognition. In addition, indoor cats tend to get bored. So, it provides that necessary means for their inquisitiveness.

Also, not every cat that partakes of cat grass is sick. Most of the time when Itty eats her greens, she doesn’t throw up afterward. She’s simply enjoying herself in her own little world.

How Safe is Cat Grass

Whether your cat shares a home with a dog or a bunny, cat grass is safe for all of them as well as chickens. However, wheatgrass seems to be preferred for pets other than cats. Additionally, you have control over it since you plant and take care of it. And so long as you keep it chemical-free, it will remain safe for your pets.

That said, the first time you offer your feline friend some cat grass, don’t overdo it. Even though it isn’t toxic, you might have a big mess to clean up. Moreover, keep the cat grass in a completely separate area from your other plants, given that many are toxic to cats. And cats don’t know the difference between what they can or can’t eat, especially when it comes to greens.

Signs to Watch for Regarding Cat Grass Dining

Whereas eating cat grass is safe, cats instinctively will puke to relieve digestion issues. But, if your cat eats cat grass and doesn’t vomit, that’s not a problem. However, if your cat vomits every time they eat cat grass, call your veterinarian. According to Chewy, it could be a GI issue. Or if they’re puking blood, it might signal they’ve ingested a toxin. Regardless, your vet needs to be contacted immediately.

How to Plant Cat Grass

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When our daughter, Hannah, worked at a plant nursery, she brought us home some cat grass seeds. Though, it wasn’t till this Spring that my husband planted them.

First, he filled a pot with Miracle-gro potting soil. Next, he spread the seed. Then he covered it with an inch more of Miracle-gro potting soil. And after he watered it, he placed it in the greenhouse, in direct sunlight. Also, he watered it a few times a week. But he didn’t soak it. And it started sprouting within a couple of days.

Cat grass is ready for your cat to munch on 10-14 days after sprouting, or once it’s ~ 4 inches tall or higher. Furthermore, it will last about 3 weeks. Let your cat eat directly from the pot. And water with a spray bottle. When the grass begins to wilt, most sites recommend planting new seeds. And that’s usually around 3 weeks. Though, some places advise that with regular care and trimming, you can get more life out of your cat grass.

To Summarize

Cat grass is from cereal grass seeds, and can be grown both inside and outside. Even though house cats don’t need it, cat grass still contains vitamins and minerals essential to their diet. Theories about why cats eat grass abound: it’s an emetic, a laxative, and it provides mental stimulation for bored cats. Moreover, it’s safe for all your pets as long as you keep it chemical-free. And don’t forget to keep it away from other plants, so your cat won’t get confused. Further, if your cat eats it and pukes more than once a week, call your vet to make sure your cat doesn’t have a blockage or underlying health issue.

Does your cat eat cat grass? And if you have other pets, have they tried any?

As always, thank you for reading my posts. And I appreciate your comments. Please share, and if you don’t already follow me, please do so now.

Tags cat grass, cats, hairballs, lecithin

Extras recipes

Charred Corn Avocado Salad

Over 8 years ago we moved into our current home in Blanchard, Oklahoma. That year was a year of firsts. We first got chickens, albeit the wrong kind in the beginning. But then we course corrected with actual layer chickens. Then, in July of that year, we celebrated Independence Day with our neighbors. Prior to that first Independence Day celebration I fumbled for something to cook. However, eventually I came across this recipe for charred corn avocado salad. It’s actually quite easy, and it tastes delicious. Now I regularly make this every year.

Charred Corn Avocado Salad Ingredients

5 fresh ears of corn on the cob
1/2 red onion, thinly sliced
1/8 c and 1 -2 tsp olive oil, divided
salt and pepper
1 avocado, sliced
1/2 c cherry tomatoes, halved
1 tbsp lime juice
1/4 tsp honey
1/2 tsp each dried basil and mint leaves

Instructions for Charred Corn Avocado Salad

First, shuck corn, and cut kernels from cobs into a bowl. Add sliced onion, tossing with 1 – 2 tsp of olive oil and season with salt and pepper. Stir and transfer to a sheet pan.
Next, broil corn for 3 to 5 minutes; letting it char in a couple of places.
Then make the vinaigrette: whisk together lime juice, honey, herbs, and slowly add remaining olive oil, whisking till mixed.
Remove pan from oven, and add tomatoes, mint, basil, and avocado.
Transfer corn mix to a bowl and drizzle on vinaigrette. Lastly, serve with your favorite main dish.

You can change out a handful of fresh herbs for dried, if you prefer. And instead of incorporating it with the vinaigrette, toss it with the other ingredients first.

This charred corn avocado salad can go with so many meals, including burgers, tacos, fish, and barbecue. Plus, it can even be a garnish. My family loves this so much; it never lasts long at my house. And I guarantee it won’t last long at yours. Me being me, I hacked the original, but not by a lot. The dressing was way too much volume. Though, if you want extra dressing, then go here for the original recipe.

Do you have a tried and true recipe you make every 4th of July? Or, if you made this one, what did you think of it? Your comments are appreciated. Thank you for stopping by. As always, please share. And if you don’t already follow me, you can do so now.

Tags avocado, corn, salad

All animals cats dogs non-fowl

What is Socialization for Dogs

Post author By KS
Post date June 26, 2023
1 Comment on What is Socialization for Dogs

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Recently I wrote an article about dog attacks while walking. And in it, and several posts, I’ve mentioned the word socialization. Additionally, we hear that term a lot regarding animals like cats, dogs, and even people. But just what is socialization for dogs? We’ll explore the answer to that question and why it’s important. Plus, I’ll explain how to socialize your dog, including how to recognize poor socialization.

What is Socialization for Dogs

According to Wikipedia, socialization is the process of training animals, so they can be kept in close relationship to people and other animals. Similarly, socialization for dogs is teaching them to like contact and be easygoing with other people, animals, places, and situations.

Benefits of Socialization for Dogs and Pet Parents

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Socialization for dogs is equally as important for dogs as it is for people. But the reasons of significance aren’t necessarily the same. Below you’ll find the advantages to socializing your dog, such as

fear and anxiety are greatly reduced

If your dog is well socialized, then they usually aren’t afraid of people, animals, situations and/or activities, making them a calmer and more confident dog.

better physical and mental health

Good socialization is better for overall health. Also, with proper socialization, dogs aren’t as prone to issues like Cushing’s disease, depression, upset tummies, skin problems, and diabetes that occur from continual fear and worry. In addition, if stress and anxiety are managed, then dogs will live longer, healthier lives.

traveling and grooming are easier
non-aggressive to people and other pets/animals
alleviates unacceptable behavior

When your dog is adequately socialized, they don’t use the bathroom in the house, chew on your clothes, walls, furniture, or baseboards. And they don’t bark non-stop. It’s almost like they’re a member of the household. I don’t know; maybe because we’re treating them like one.

and playful, positive, lifelong relationship between pet-parent and man’s best friend

When and How to Socialize Your Dog

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Experts say the best time to socialize a dog is when they’re 3 to 14 weeks old. But the socialization process doesn’t end at 14 weeks. It’s ongoing and lifelong. So that means, if you rescued a dog from a shelter, you can still socialize them. However, just keep in mind, they possibly have trauma, and it may take longer. Therefore, go slowly and be patient with them and yourself.

As I’ve pointed out elsewhere, we got Sophie from a couple nearly twice our age when she was 8 months old, way past the magical socialization period. And we’ve had to deal with her incessant barking, recent aggression, and chewing on clothes, etc. Though, it’s not a reflection on the previous owners. In some cases it can be, but not all the time.

Most situations where a dog or cat isn’t socialized, I believe it’s similar to this couple. They mean well and love their pet, but they’re busy and tired. Or they’re much older, so don’t socialize or go out as much themselves. Then again, they may not know they’re creating an issue for their pet and themselves, or any of a number of things.

That said, when adopting a puppy, ask for any pre and post-socialization plans. Then take the following steps.

First, without delay, gently handle your young charge.

As soon as you have them carefully start handling your puppy. And don’t forget to include other members of your nuclear family. There’s always an opportunity to teach your little fur baby what’s acceptable and what’s not, in a safe manner.

Further, utilize positive reinforcement.

Never scold or harm your pet if they don’t meet your expectations. They won’t understand why you’re yelling at them anyway. Plus, your negativity will further stress them out.

In addition, steadily introduce your promising pooch to new and diverse people, animals, places, and experiences.

Begin small, and work your way up in difficulty. For example, one of your first public outings with your pup should be to the vet, if they haven’t had any vaccinations yet. Depending on where you live, this should be just the right experience too. Avoid public parks and dogs that haven’t had their shots until your pooch is caught up on vaccines. Also, don’t forget to bring a treat!

But, don’t overdo it.

While you’re acquainting your fur baby with being a respectable member of your family, try not to overwhelm them. Moreover, be aware of any indications they’re afraid, anxious or stressed. If you see any clues your puppy is uncomfortable around other people or pets, back off and review the situation. Maybe revisit another time with more rewards. Although, don’t push your dog, if they’re clearly stressed out.

Also, sign your pup up for a class.

Dog socialization classes can be a huge help during this formative period.

And be dedicated.

Given that socialization is forever, don’t ever stop working on it. Like I said, there will always be an opportunity to teach your fur baby.

Lastly, get help when needed.

In the event you’re having trouble training your pooch, or there are specific behavior problems, reach out to a certified dog trainer.

What About Adult Dogs

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Socializing adult dogs looks very similar to socializing puppies. However, adult dogs may not be as eager with the process, depending upon the particular dog’s history. As such, if you have an adult dog that requires some socialization, try the steps below.

First, go slow

Since you don’t want to distress your furry friend, take this step first. Just don’t rush the process.

Next, use a reward system

Like positive reinforcement, a reward system depends upon treats, praise, playtime, etc. And you reward your dog for good behavior.

Take your pooch for a walk

Walking is as good for socialization as it is for exercise. Although, if you get into a stressful encounter, just stop for the day. And go home. But don’t forget to bring the treats to reinforce the positive contacts for the day.

Then acquaint your dog with an adult dog

Get together with a friend and their dog for a walk. Make sure there’s abundant space between the dogs. And if your dog stays calm, reward them. Moreover, when the walk is finished and both dogs appear calm, let them approach each other, leashes on. Additionally, reward the positive interactions. In this instance, you both might be finished socializing for the day. Or, if you both feel good about the other dog, you could go to a fenced-off area and attempt allowing both dogs to get to know each other. Start from a distance and on leash to off leash, reinforcing good behavior. If your dog had a good time, continue meeting up with this dog for regular visits.

Time to meet another adult person

Some dogs do better with people than their own kind, and vice versa. Thus, if your dog has trouble with people skills, invite a friend to your house, sans any dogs. Ask your friend to ignore your dog, and if your fur baby is at ease, then give them a treat. Then allow your friend and dog to get more comfortable with each other, by allowing your friend to give your pooch a treat. Eventually invite more friends over to meet your dog, one at a time. And go through the same process, working your way up to a group.

Introduce your dog to pups and kids

Don’t forget to be certain the puppies you introduce are fully vaccinated. Also, be sure everyone (puppy, your dog, and child) is in a good mood and peaceful. I strongly advise against presenting hyper puppies and very hyper children to your dog if you know your dog suffered trauma. Since both puppies and kids can be impulsive, definitely do this only one at a time. And manage each move, and don’t permit any touching or contact until everyone is very familiar with each other.

Enroll your dog in an obedience class

With the aid of obedience classes, your pooch can go much further. Socialization prepares your dog for being & behaving like a dog with other pets and people. Though, obedience training offers help with basic commands. However, there are a number of other things that can be learned with obedience training.

Consistency is key

On par with socializing puppies, if you quit working on it, both you and your dog will suffer the consequences. Just remember to continue to take your dog on outings. And reward positive interactions.

and Finally, enlist professional assistance

If you have trouble with any of the steps, or you don’t feel equipped with something, consult an animal behaviorist.

Signs Your Dog Needs Socialization Training

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All puppies need socialization. So, if you adopt a puppy, begin training. And adult dogs still require consistency, no matter what training they had. But below you’ll find signs that indicate your dog needs socialization.

Fear

One of the major consequences of not socializing your dog is fear. It can be a generalized fear of anything and everything new, like meeting someone for the first time. Furthermore, it can look like shyness or skittishness around others, difficulty being handled at the groomer, reactivity, and/or sound intolerance. Plus, it leads us to the next issue.

Aggression

Fear and anxiety can cause aggression in dogs. In addition, raised hackles or growling are just 2 examples of aggression that could signal a dog lacks socialization.

Very spirited around other people and pets

Hyper-excitability can look like your dog is happy and having a good time. However, in truth, your dog can be stressed. Moreover, a dog that acts overly excited can get out of control. And if you’re around other dogs, your dog could invade another dog’s space, and the situation could deteriorate quickly.

So, What is Socialization for Dogs

Dog socialization is training puppies and dogs how to confidently navigate their world. Even though the optimal time for this is 3 to 14 weeks of age, it’s never too late to start. And remember, training needs to be consistent, lifelong, and rewarding. Also, there are many benefits to dog socialization, including improved health and behavior. Moreover, the biggest signs a dog lacks socialization are fear and aggression.

In my opinion, I believe pet socialization can be achieved much easier with other socialized animals of the same species. For example, when we lived in Dallas, Paul had a Sheltie named Kirby when we first married. Soon we got another Sheltie we named Roxy, who was the runt of her litter. She was skittish and clearly lacked socialization. But Kirby was perfectly socialized. He was 8 years old when we got Roxy, and taught her how to be a dog. We had very little to do with her actual training. She was potty trained and trained to wipe her feet off at the door in a matter of a couple of months, if that.

What do you think? Is it easier to socialize pets when you have a well socialized pet of the same species already, or not? As always, thank you for reading my post. I look forward to your comments. Please share, and if you don’t already do so, you can follow me now.

Tags dog socialization, positive reinforcement, reactivity, socialization